Abstract
The triple helix model of university-industry-government relations is explicated for the transfer of technology. Drawing upon a broad range of international instances, the stages and phases through which the institutional spheres most relevant to innovation are drawn into a more productive relationship are discussed in comparison to alternative models.
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Etzkowitz, H., Leydesdorff, L. The Future Location of Research and Technology Transfer. The Journal of Technology Transfer 24, 111–123 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007807302841
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007807302841