Abstract
A new Ponto-Caspian invader, the mysid Hemimysis anomala G.O. Sars, 1907 (Crustacea: Mysidacea) was recorded for the first time in the Netherlands in 1997. In the summer of 1998 extremely high densities (>6 ind. l−1) of this neozoon were recorded in one of the Biesbosch reservoirs (Honderd en Dertig). This high abundance can not be explained by a recent invasion. Either H. anomala reached the Netherlands via the River Rhine, probably aided by shipping, or through transport with ballast water from the Baltic or Black Sea. The invasion had dramatic effects on the zooplankton composition and abundance: from the end of August onwards hardly any Anomopoda, Ostracoda, Rotifera and invertebrate predators (Leptodora kindti and Bythotrephes longimanus) were present. Copepod densities, however, were not influenced. Chlorophyll-a concentrations were significantly lower compared to previous years, possibly the result of mysids feeding on the algae. Laboratory experiments revealed that H. anomala is a voracious predator and also an omnivorous feeder. Life history characteristics and behaviour of H. anomala fit into general mysid ecology. The hidden life style of H. anomala during the day makes it difficult to assess its present geographical distribution. More attention should therefore be given to appropriate sampling of this mysid. Because of its broad prey-size range H. anomala may pose a threat to existing lake restoration programmes (biomanipulation) in the Netherlands. In addition to the records of the Biesbosch reservoirs, H. anomala was found in the River Meuse and in reservoir Andijk, in the northern part of the Netherlands.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alcaraz, M., T. Riera & J.M. Gili. 1986. Hemimysis margalefi sp. nov. (Mysidacea) from a submarine cave of Mallorca Island, Western Mediterrean. Crustaceana 50: 199–203.
Almond, M. J. R., E. Bentzen & W. D. Taylor, 1996. Size structure and species composition of plankton communities in deep Ontario lakes with and without Mysis relicta and planktivorous fish. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 53: 315–325.
Bacesco, M., 1940. Les Mysidacés des eaux Roumaines. Ann. sci. Univ. Jassy 26: 453–804. Bacescu, M., 1954. Crustacea. Mysidacea. Fauna Rep. Pop. Romine 3, 126 pp.
Bacescu, M., 1966. Die kaspische Reliktfauna im ponto-asowschen Becken und in anderen Gewässern. Kieler Meeresforsch. 22: 176–188.
Blegvad, H., 1922. On the biology of some Danish gammarids and mysids. Report of the Danish Biological Station to the Board of Agriculture 28: 1–103.
Borodich, N. D. & F. K. Havlena, 1973. The biology of mysids acclimatized in the reservoirs of the Volga River. Hydrobiologia 42: 527–539.
Carlton, J. T., 1985. Transoceanic and interoceanic dispersal of coastal marine organisms: the biology of ballast water. Oceanogr. mar. Biol. ann. Rev. 23: 313–371.
Carpentier, C.J., H.A.M. Ketelaars, A.J. Wagenvoort & C.P.R. Pikaar-Schoonen. Rapid and versatile routine measurements of plankton biovolumes with BACCHUS. J. Plankton Res. (submitted).
Debus, L., T. Mehner & R. Thiel, 1992. Spatial and diel patters of migration for Neomysis integer. In Köhn, J., M. B. Jones & A. Moffat (eds), Taxonomy, Biology and Ecology of (Baltic) Mysids (Mysidacea: Crustacea). Rostock University, Rostock: 79–82.
Dediu, I. I., 1966. Répartition et charactéristique écologique des mysides des bassins des rivières Dniestr et Pruth. Rev. roum. Biol. Zoologie 11: 233–239.
Dumont, H. J., 1998. The Caspian Lake: History, biota, structure, and function. Limnol. Oceanogr. 43: 44–52.
Dumont, H. J. Endemism in the (Ponto)-Caspian fauna, with emphasis on the Crustacea Onychopoda. (In prep.).
Faasse, M. A., 1998. The Pontocaspian mysid Hemimysis anomala Sars, 1907, new to the fauna of the Netherlands. Bull. zool. Mus. Univ. Amsterdam. 16: 73–76.
Fries, G. & F.W. Tesch, 1965. Der Einfluß des Massenvorkommens von Gammarus tigrinus Sexton auf Fische und niedere Tierwelt in der Weser. Arch. fisch. Wiss. 16: 133–150.
Fulton, R. S. III., 1982. Predatory feeding of two marine mysids. Mar. Biol. 72: 183–191.
Fürst, M., 1967. Successful introductions of glacial relicts as argument in a discussion of postglacial history. Rep. Inst. Freshw. Res. Drottingholm 46: 113–117.
Gasiunas, I., 1968. A mysid's Hemimysis anomala Sars acclimatization in the water reservoir of the Kaunas HEPS. Trudy Acad. Nauk Litov. SSR, B 3: 71–73. [In Russian].
Grabe, S. A. & E. R. Hatch, 1982. Aspects of the biology of Mysis mixta (Lilljeborg 1852) (Crustacea, Mysidacea) in New Hampshire coastal waters. Can. J. Zool. 60: 1275–1281.
Haney, F. F. & D. J. Hall, 1973. Sugar-coated Daphnia: a preservation technique for Cladocera. Limnol. Oceanogr. 18: 331–333.
Holmquist, C., 1972. Mysidacea. In Das Zooplankton der Binnengewässer. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchandlung, Stuttgart: 247–256.
Holmquist, C., 1978. Mysidacea. In Illies, J. (ed.) Limnofauna europaea. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart: 235–236.
Jazdzewski, K., 1980. Range extensions of some gammaridean species in European inland waters caused by human activity. Crustaceana Suppl. 6: 84–107.
Kelleher, B., G. van der Velde, K. J. Wittman, M. A. Faasse & A. bij de Vaate, 1999. Current status of the freshwater Mysidae in the Netherlands with records of Limnomysis benedeni (Czerniavsky 1882), a Ponto-Caspic species in Dutch Lower Rhine branches. Bull. zool. Mus. Univ. Amsterdam 16: 89–94
Ketelaars, H. A. M. & N.M. L. H. F. Frantzen, 1995. One decade of benthic macroinvertebrate monitoring in the River Meuse. Neth. J. aquat. Ecol. 29: 121–133.
Ketelaars, H. A. M. & L. Gille, 1994. Range extension of the predatory cladoceran Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig 1860 (Crustacea, Onychopoda) in Western Europe. Neth. J. aquat. Ecol. 28: 175–180.
Ketelaars, H. A. M. & L.W. C. A. van Breemen, 1993. The invasion of the predatory cladoceran Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig and its influence on the plankton communities in the Biesbosch reservoirs. Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 25: 1168–175.
Ketelaars, H. A. M., M. Klinge, A. J. Wagenvoort, J. Kampen & A. M. A. Vernooij, 1998. Estimate of the amount of 0+ fish pumped into a storage reservoir and indications of the ecological consequences. Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. 83: 549–558.
Ketelaars, H. A.M., A. J. Wagenvoort, R. F. Herbst, P. A.W. van der Salm & G. J. de Jonge-Pinkster, 1995. Life history characteristics and distribution of Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig (Crustacea, Onychopoda) in the Biesbosch reservoirs. Hydrobiologia 307: 239–251.
Kinne, O., 1955. Neomysis vulgaris Thompson, eine autökologische Studie. Biologisches Zentralblatt 74: 160–202.
Kinzelbach, R., 1992. The main features of the phylogeny and dispersal of the Zebra Mussel Dreissena polymorpha. In Neumann, D. & H. A. Jenner (eds), The Zebra Mussel Dreissena polymorpha. Limnologie Aktuell 4, Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart: 5–17.
Koksvik, J. I., H. Reinertsen & A. Langeland, 1991. Changes in plankton biomass and species composition in Lake Jonsvatn, Norway, following the establishment of Mysis relicta. American Fisheries Society Symposium 9: 115–125.
Komarova, T. I., 1991. Mysidacea. Fauna Ukrainy 26 (7). Akademia Nauk Ukrainy, Kiev, 104 pp. [In Russian].
Koomen, P., E. J. van Nieukerken & J. Krikken, 1995. Zoologische diversiteit in Nederland. In Van Nieukerken, E. J. & A. J. van Loon (eds), Biodiversiteit in Nederland. National Museum of Natural History, Leiden: 49–136.
Kubecka, J., J. Seda, A. Duncan, J. Matena, H. A. M. Ketelaars & P. Visser, 1998. Composition and biomass of the fish stocks in various European reservoirs and ecological consequences. Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. 83: 559–568.
Langeland, A., 1981. Decreased zooplankton density in two Norwegian lakes caused by predation of recently introduced Mysis relicta. Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 21: 926–937.
Langeland, A., 1988. Decreased zooplankton density in a mountain lake resulting from predation by recently introduced Mysis relicta. Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 23: 419–429.
Langeland, A., J. I. Koksvik & J. Nydal, 1991. Impact of the introduction of Mysis relicta on the zooplankton and fish populations in a Norwegian lake. American Fisheries Society Symposium 9: 98–114.
Lasenby, D. C., T. C. Northcote & M. Fürst, 1986. Theory, practice, and effects of Mysis relicta introductions to North American and Scandinavian lakes. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 43: 1277–1284.
Lazauskiene, L., A. Bubinas & G. Vaitonis, 1993. Bio-ecological aspects of acclimatization of Ponto-Caspian (relict) Crustacea. In Volskis, R. (ed.), Proceedings of the 31st meeting of the international working group on the project "species and its productivity in the distribution area" for the UNESCO programme "Man and biosphere". Lithuania Inst. Ecol., Vilnius: 18–20.
Léger, P. & P. Sorgeloos, 1982. Automation in stock-culture maintenance and juvenile separation of the mysid Mysidopsis bahia (Molenock). Aquacultural Engineering 1: 45–53.
Lehman, J. T. & C. E. Cáceres, 1993. Food-web responses to species invasion by a predatory invertebrate: Bythotrephes in Lake Michigan. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38: 879–891.
Lehman, J. T., J. A. Bowers, R. W. Gensemer, G. J. Warren & D. K. Branstrator, 1990. Mysis relicta in Lake Michigan: abundances and relationships with their potential prey, Daphnia. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 47: 977–983.
MacIsaac, H. J., I. A. Grigorovich, J. A. Hoyle, N. D. Yan & V. E. Panov, 1998. Invasion of Lake Ontario by the Ponto-Caspian cladoceran predator Cercopagis pengoi. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 56: 1–5.
Mauchline, J., 1980. The biology of mysids. Adv. mar. Biology 18: 1–369.
Mills, E. L., J. H. Leach, J. T. Carlton & C. L. Secor, 1993. Exotic species in the Great Lakes: a history of biotic crises and anthropogenic introductions. J. Great Lakes Res. 19: 1–54.
Moffat, A. M. & M. B. Jones, 1992. Bionomics of Mesopodopsis slabberi and Neomysis integer (Crustacea: Mysidacea) in the Tamar estuary. In Köhn, J., M.B. Jones & A. Moffat (eds), Taxonomy, Biology and Ecology of (Baltic) Mysids (Mysidacea: Crustacea). Rostock University, Rostock: 109–119.
Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, P. D., 1979. Composition and distribution of Caspian fauna in the light of modern data. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 64: 1–38.
Morgan, M. D., 1980. Life history characteristics of two introduced populations of Mysis relicta. Ecology 61: 551–561.
Morgan, M. D., 1981. Abundance, life history, and growth of introduced populations of the opossum shrimp (Mysis relicta) in subalpine California lakes. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 38: 989–993.
Morgan, M. D. & A. M. Beeton, 1978. Life history and abundance of Mysis relicta in Lake Michigan. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 35: 1165–1170.
Murtaugh, P. A., 1981a. Size-selective predation on Daphnia by Neomysis mercedis. Ecology 62: 894–900.
Murtaugh, P. A., 1981b. Inferring properties of mysid predation from injuries to Daphnia. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26: 811–821.
Nalepa, T. F., & D. W. Schloesser (eds), 1993. Zebra mussels: biology, impacts, and control. CRC Press, Boca Raton: 810 pp.
NNI, 1981. Spectrofotometrische bepaling van het chlorofyl a gehalte in water. NEN 6520. NNI, Delft.
NNI, 1982. Bacteriologisch onderzoek van water: Bepaling van het koloniegetal op glucose-gist extract bij 22 ?C. NEN 6560. NNI, Delft.
Reznichenko, O. G., 1959. On the ecology and morphology of the mysid genus Hemimysis (Crustacea, Malacostraca). Trudy Vsesojus. gydrobiol. Obsch. 9: 320–343. [In Russian].
Reinhold, M. & T. Tittizer, 1998. Limnomysis benedeni Czerniavsky 1882 (Crustacea: Mysidacea), ein weiteres pontokaspisches Neozoon im Main-Donau-Kanal. Lauterbornia 33: 37–40.
Ricciardi, A. & J.B. Rasmussen, 1998. Predicting the identity and impact of future biological invaders: a priority for aquatic resource management. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 55: 1759–1765.
Salemaa, H. & V. Hietalahti, 1993. Hemimysis anomala G.O. Sars (Crustacea: Mysidacea)-Immigration of a Pontocaspian mysid into the Baltic Sea. Ann. zool. fenn. 30: 271–276.
Salemaa, H., I. Vuorinen & P. Välipakka, 1990. The distribution and abundance of Mysis populations in the Baltic Sea. Ann. zool. fenn. 27: 253–257.
Schleuter, A. & M. Schleuter, 1998. Dendrocoelum romanodanubiale (Turbellaria, Tricladida) und Hemimysis anomala (Crustacea: Mysidacea) zwei weitere Neozoen im Main. Lauterbornia 33: 125–127.
Schleuter, M. & A. Schleuter, 1995. Jaera istri (Veuille) (Janiridae, Isopoda) aus der Donau erreicht über den Main-Donau-Kanal den Main. Lauterbornia 21: 177–178.
Schleuter, A., H-P Geissen & K. J. Wittmann, 1998. Hemimysis anomala G.O. Sars 1907 (Crustacea: Mysidacea), eine euryhaline pontokaspische Schwebgarnele in Rhein und Neckar. Erstnachweis für Deutschland. Lauterbornia 32: 67–71.
Schleuter, M., A. Schleuter, S. Potel & M. Banning, 1994. Dikerogammarus haemobaphes (Eichwald 1841) (Gammaridae) aus der Donau erreicht über den Main-Donau-Kanal den Main. Lauterbornia 19: 155–159.
Schumacher, R. E., 1966. Successful introductions of Mysis relicta (Loven) into a Minnesota lake. Trans. am. Fish. Soc. 95: 216.
Sokal, R. R. & F. J. Rohlf, 1995. Biometry. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, 887 pp.
Statsoft Inc., 1997. Statistica for Windows. Computer program manual. Statsoft Inc., Tulsa, 3112 pp.
Tattersall, W. M. & O. S. Tattersall, 1951. The British Mysidacea. The Ray Society, London, 460 pp.
Toda, H., M. Takahashi & S. Ichimura, 1982. Abundance and life history of Neomysis intermedia Czerniawski in Lake Kasumigaura. Hydrobiologia: 93: 31–39.
Välipakka, P., 1992. Distribution of mysid shrimps (Mysidacea) in the Bay of Mecklenburg (Western Baltic Sea). In Köhn, J., M. B. Jones & A. Moffat (eds), Taxonomy, Biology and Ecology of (Baltic) Mysids (Mysidacea: Crustacea). Rostock University, Rostock: 61–71.
Van den Brink, F. W. B., G. van der Velde & A. bij de Vaate, 1991. Amphipod invasion on the Rhine. Nature 352: 576.
Van den Brink, F. W. B., G. van der Velde & A. bij de Vaate, 1993. Ecological aspects, explosive range extension and impact of a mass invader, Corophium curvispinum Sars, 1895 (Crustacea: Amphipoda), in the Lower Rhine (The Netherlands). Oecologia 93: 224–232.
Witt, J.D.S., P.D.N. Hebert & W.B. Morton, 1997. Echinogammarus ischnus: another crustacean invader in the Laurentian Great Lakes basin. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 54: 264–268.
Wittmann, K. J., 1995. Zur Einwanderung potamophiler Malacostraca in die obere Donau: Limnomysis benedeni (Mysidacea), Corophium curvispinum (Amphipoda) und Atyaephyra desmaresti (Decapoda). Lauterbornia 20: 77–85.
Yan, N. D. & T. W. Pawson, 1997. Changes in the crustacean zooplankton community of Harp Lake, Canada, following the invasion by Bythotrephes cederstroemi. Freshwat. Biol. 37: 409–425.
Zhuravel, P.A., 1960. The mysid Hemimysis anomala Sars (Crustacea, Malacostraca) in the Dniepr water reservoir and its feeding value for fish. Zool. Zh. 39: 1571–1773. [In Russian].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ketelaars, H.A.M., Lambregts-van de Clundert, F.E., Carpentier, C.J. et al. Ecological effects of the mass occurrence of the Ponto–Caspian invader, Hemimysis anomala G.O. Sars, 1907 (Crustacea: Mysidacea), in a freshwater storage reservoir in the Netherlands, with notes on its autecology and new records. Hydrobiologia 394, 233–248 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003619631920
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003619631920