Skip to main content
Log in

No Matter How Long the Night, the Day is Sure to Come: Culture and Educational Transformation in Post-Colonial Namibia and Post-Apartheid South Africa

  • Published:
International Review of Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Following the defeat of Apartheid, the 1990s have witnessed serious attempts by Namibians and South Africans alike to reconstruct their social institutions along democratic lines. While education has not been excluded from these efforts, there is evidence that the new curricula are primarily influenced by western educational models. For example, prescriptions of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have been uncritically incorporated into the new educational programme. Consequently the curricula lack an indigenous ingredient, namely the cultural capital of the African masses. It is suggested in this article that the much acclaimed African cultural renaissance in education will only become a reality when educationalists embrace the "pedagogy of hope".

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amukugo, M. E. 1993. Education and Politics in Namibia. Windhoek: New Namibia Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banteyerga, H. 1994. An Alternative Model in Teacher Education: The Classroom in Focus. A Paper presented at the Pan-African colloqiuim: Educational Innovation in Post-colonial Africa. University of Cape Town, Rondebosch.

  • Barker, P. H. et al., eds. 1996. South Africa and the World Economy. Johannesburg: David Philip.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christie, P. 1997. Globalisation and the Curriculum: Proposals for the Integration of Education and Training in South Africa. In: P. Kallaway et al., eds., Education after Apartheid (111–126) Cape Town: UCT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Clercq, F. 1995. Policies and Strategies for Implementation: The Unbreakable Partnership: An Evaluation of the New Education and Development Macro Policies. Paper presented at the Kenton Conference. Rhodes University, Grahamstown.

  • de Clercq, F. 1997. Effective Policies and the Reform Process: An Evaluation of South Africa's New Development and Education Macro Policies. In: P. Kallaway et al., eds., Education After Apartheid (142–168). Cape Town: UCT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dzvimbo, E. P. 1997. Shifting Paradigms in the Discourse Practices of Teacher Education Reform in Southern Africa. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Kenton Education Association. Hermanus.

  • Freire, P. 1972. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. 1989. Sociology. Oxford: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendricks, N. and Samuels, J. 1997. Generating Standards and the National Qualifications Framework: A Critical Reflection, A paper presented at the “Kentonat-the-Gap” Conference. Hermanus.

  • Hope, A. 1984. Training for Transformation: A Handbook for Community Workers. Book 1. Gweru: Mambo Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howarth, R. 1995. The implementation of the IGSCE curriculum and assessement system in Namibia: its implication for educators and learners. Colloqiuim on HIGCSE and IGCSE. University of Namibia, Windhoek.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koetsier, J. 1997. Alienation and Paradise in Curriculum 2005. Paper presented at the Kenton Educational Association Conference. Hermanus.

  • Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC). 1993. Towards Education for All. Windhoek: Ginsberg MacMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC). 1995. Position Paper on Preprimary Education. Windhoek, Namibia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education. 1995. White Paper on Education and Training. Cape Town, South Africa (SA).

  • Ministry of Education. 1997. Curriculum 2005. Document unveiled by the Minister of Education, Professor S. Bhengu. Cape Town, South Africa (SA).

  • Minogue, M. and Molloy, J., eds. 1974. African Aims & Attitudes: Selected Documents. London: CUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyerere, J. K. 1967. Education for Self-reliance. Rinck Leodas.

  • Nzimande, B. 1997. Foreword. In: P. Kallaway et al., eds., Education after Apartheid. Cape Town: UCT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salia-Bao, K. 1989. Curriculum Development and African Culture. London: Edward Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salia-Bao, K. 1991. The Namibian Education System under the Colonialists. Randburg: Hodder and Stoughton Educational.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sieborger, R. 1997. “How the Outcomes Come Out” – A Personal Account of and Reflections on the Initial Process of Development of Curriculum 2005. Paper presented at Kenton-at-the-Gap Conference. Hermanus.

  • Sumra, S. 1995. Inequalities and donor aid to education in Tanzania. Presentation to panel on “Donor Aid to Education” in the NASEDEC Conference on “The role of Aid in the Education for All”. Oslo. Norway.

  • UCLES, IGCSE Report on the Examination, November 1993.

  • UCLES, IGCSE Literature: English, French, Spanish, German syllabus for Examination in 1996.

  • UCLES, IGCSE History syllabus for Examination in 1996.

  • Verwoerd, H. F. 1954. Bantu Education: Policy for the immediate future. Statement by the Hon. Dr. H. F. Verwoerd, Minister of Native Affairs, in the Senate of the Parliament of the Union of South Africa.

  • wa Thiongo, N. 1986. Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. London: James Currey.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Declaration of Education for All and Framework for Action to meet Basic Learning Needs. 1990. World Conference on Education for All. Jomtiem, Thailand: Inter-Agency Commission (UNDP, UNESCO, UNICEF, WORLD BANK).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nekhwevha, F. No Matter How Long the Night, the Day is Sure to Come: Culture and Educational Transformation in Post-Colonial Namibia and Post-Apartheid South Africa. International Review of Education 45, 491–506 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003883125717

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003883125717

Keywords

Navigation