Fabrication Conditions, Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of P/M Processed 2XXX Al-SiCW Composites

Abstract

The powder metallurgy fabrication of 2XXX Al composites reinforced with SiC whiskers was studied by investigating the evolution of microstructure and its relation to the mechanical properties. In this study, SiC whiskers and gas-atomized aluminum powders were mixed by fluid zone mixer, consolidated by vacuum hot press, and then extruded. The optimum condition for consolidation was 620°C and 50 MPa, at which fully densified pore-free billets were obtained. The composites with relatively homogeneous microstructures were produced by extrusion at 450–500°C under the extrusion pressure of 700–1000 MPa. The mechanical properties of the extruded bars were found to be comparable with those of the composites processed by Advanced Composite Materials Corp. The optimum fabrication conditions have been proposed for producing composites of improved mechanical properties through elimination of coarse intermetallic particles, uniform distribution of reinforcements, and minimization of whisker breakage. The possibility of using particulates rather than whiskers, and the modification of the alloy matrices for high temperature applications are also discussed in relation to the distribution of reinforcements and the optimization of the consolidation temperature.