Skip to main content
Log in

“Time to Do the Chores?” Factoring Home-Production Needs into Measures of Poverty

  • Published:
Journal of Family and Economic Issues Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Currently, income is the only resource that the government uses to measure poverty. However, in order for a family to maintain an adequate standard of living, its members must have the money and the time to do certain kinds of work in the home, such as child care, food shopping, meal preparation, laundry, housecleaning, and other similar household tasks. In this article, poverty rates are recalculated using a method developed by Vickery (1977) in which time is incorporated as a resource. Findings show that poverty rates increase dramatically when time is incorporated as a resource because working parents, especially single parents, often do not have enough time to perform essential tasks. Data are from the 1985 American Time Use Survey.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Constance, F. C., & Robert, T. M. (1995). Measuring poverty: A new approach. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, J. (1993). Americans' Use of Time, 1985. [Computer file]. College Park, MD: University of Maryland, Survey Research Center (producer), 1992. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (distributor).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, J., & Godbey, G. (1997). Time for life: The surprising ways Americans use their time. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Commerce. (1991). Statistical abstract of the United States: 1991. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vickery, C. (1977). The time-poor: A new look at poverty. The Journal of Human Resources, 12(1), 27-48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, K., & Margaret, W. (1976). Time use: A measure of household production of family goods and services. Washington, D.C.: American Home Economics Association.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Douthitt, R.A. “Time to Do the Chores?” Factoring Home-Production Needs into Measures of Poverty. Journal of Family and Economic Issues 21, 7–22 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009423329532

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009423329532

Navigation