Abstract
Line transect sampling is an effective survey method for estimating butterfly densities because it provides unbiased estimates of site-density (provided key assumptions are met), and estimates are comparable among sites. For monitoring Karner blue butterflies in Wisconsin, USA, comparable estimates are required because each year a different selection of sites will be monitored. Annual state-wide indices of species abundance can be derived from the site-surveys and compared to previous year's indices to monitor trends. We advocate that line transect sampling is preferable to Pollard-Yates transects as a survey technique for monitoring Karner blue butter- flies. The Pollard-Yates surveys do not adjust for diferences in site detectability. As a consequence, estimates of among-site from Pollard-Yates surveys can be biased. © Rapid Science 1998
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Brown, J.A., Boyce, M.S. Line transect sampling of Karner blue butterflies ( Lycaeides melissa samuelis). Environmental and Ecological Statistics 5, 81–91 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009620105039
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009620105039