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Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Juniperus rigida (Cupressaceae) and Juniperus coreana

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Abstract

Enzyme electrophoresis was used to estimate genetic diversity and population structure of Juniperus rigida (Cupressaceae) and Juniperus coreana in Korea. In J. rigida, 16 of the 22 loci (72.7%) showed detectable polymorphism. Genetic diversity (0.224) was higher than average values for species with similar life history traits. The endemic species (J. coreana) was found to have fewer alleles per locus (1.39 vs. 1.61), fewer alleles per polymorphic locus (2.42 vs. 2.63), lower percent polymorphic locus (54.6 vs. 72.7%), and lower diversity (0.199 vs. 0.224) than J. rigida. These genetic diversity parameters indicated that J. coreana was genetically depauperate relative to its presumptive progenitor, J. rigida. Analysis of fixation indices showed a substantial deficiency of heterozygotes relative to Hardy–Weinberg expectations suggesting inbreeding in J. coreana. The G ST values of J. rigida and J. coreana were 0.173 and 0.118 respectively. The indirect estimate of gene flow based on mean G ST was moderate (Nm = 1.19 for J. rigida and 1.86 for J. coreana).

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Huh, M.K., Huh, H.W. Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Juniperus rigida (Cupressaceae) and Juniperus coreana. Evolutionary Ecology 14, 87–98 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011090013749

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