Skip to main content
Log in

Formation of Graphite Structure in Carbon Crystallites

  • Published:
Inorganic Materials Aims and scope

Abstract

The formation of graphite structure in carbon crystallites 0.2 to 100 nm in size is examined. It is shown that the energetically favorable structure of such crystallites differs from that of graphite. The interatomic distances and interplanar spacing d 002in the crystallites depend on their in-plane dimension L a . A model is proposed according to which the only mechanism of graphitization in microcrystalline carbon materials is crystallite growth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Veselovskii, V.S., Tekhnologiya iskusstvennogo grafita (Technology of Synthetic Graphite), Moscow: Nauka, 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Shulepov, S.V., Fizika uglegrafitovykh materialov (Physics of Carbon and Graphite Materials), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ostrovskii, V.S., Virgil'ev, Yu.S., Kostikov, V.I., and Shipkov, N.N., Iskusstvennyi grafit (Synthetic Graphite), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Maire, J. and Mering, J., Graphitization of Soft Carbons, Chem. Phys. Carbon, 1970, vol. 6, pp. 125–190.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lachter, J. and Bragg, R.H., Interstitials in Graphite and Disordered Carbons, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter, 1986, vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 8903–8905.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Aladekomo, J.B. and Bragg, R.H., Structural Transformations Induced in Graphite by Grinding: Analysis of 002 X-ray Diffraction Line Profiles, Carbon, 1990, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 897–906.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bragg, R.H., Parameters of Metastable Phases of Graphite, Proc. Int. Carbon Conf., Essen, 1992, pp. 192–193.

  8. Iwashita, N. and Inagaki, M., Relations between Structural Parameters Obtained by X-ray Powder Diffraction of Various Carbon Materials, Carbon, 1993, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 1107–1113.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fujimoto, H., Mabuchi, A., Tokumitsu, K., and Kasuh, T., Effect of Crystallite Size on the Chemical Compositions of the Stage 1 Alkali Metal-Graphite Intercalation Compounds, Carbon, 1994, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 193–198.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Belenkov, E.A. and Karnaukhov, E.A., Effect of Crystallite Size on Interatomic Distances in Finely Divided Carbon, Fiz. Tverd. Tela (S.-Peterburg), 1999, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 744–747.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Belenkov, E.A., Relationship between the Structural Parameters of Poly(acrylonitrile)-Derived Carbon Fibers, Zh. Prikl. Khim. (S.-Peterburg), 1999, vol. 72, no. 9, pp. 1526–1530.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jimenez Mateos, J.M., Romero, E., and Gomez de Salazar, C., XRD Study of Petroleum Cokes by Line Profile Analysis: Relations among Heat Treatment, Structure, and Sulphur Content, Carbon, 1993, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 1159–1178.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhdanov, S.G., Fizika tverdogo tela (Solid-State Physics), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Umanskii, Ya.S., Skakov, Yu.A., Ivanov, A.N., and Rastorguev, L.N., Kristallografiya, rentgenografiya i elektronnaya mikroskopiya (Crystallography, X-ray Diffraction, and Electron Microscopy), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Belenkov, E.A., Crystallite Size Distribution from X-ray Diffraction Profile Analysis, XIV Mezhdunarodnoe soveshchanie po rentgenografii mineralov (XIV Int. Conf. on the X-ray Diffraction Analysis of Minerals), 1999, pp. 282–283.

  16. Kitaigorodskii, A.I., Molekulyarnye kristally (Molecular Crystals), Moscow: Nauka, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nagornyi, V.G., Interatomic Potential Calculations of Interlayer Interaction Energy in Carbon, in Konstruktsionnye uglerodnye materialy (Structural Carbon Materials), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1985, pp. 68–71.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Belenkov, E.A. and Sheinkman, A.I., Modeling of Amorphous Carbon Graphitization, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Fiz., 1991, no. 10, pp. 67–69.

  19. Belenkov, E.A., Modeling of Crystal-Structure Formation in Carbon Fibers, Kristallografiya, 1999, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 749–754.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Belenkov, E.A. Formation of Graphite Structure in Carbon Crystallites. Inorganic Materials 37, 928–934 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011601915600

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011601915600

Keywords

Navigation