Skip to main content
Log in

A Convergent Variant of the Nelder–Mead Algorithm

  • Published:
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Nelder–Mead algorithm (1965) for unconstrained optimization has been used extensively to solve parameter estimation and other problems. Despite its age, it is still the method of choice for many practitioners in the fields of statistics, engineering, and the physical and medical sciences because it is easy to code and very easy to use. It belongs to a class of methods which do not require derivatives and which are often claimed to be robust for problems with discontinuities or where the function values are noisy. Recently (1998), it has been shown that the method can fail to converge or converge to nonsolutions on certain classes of problems. Only very limited convergence results exist for a restricted class of problems in one or two dimensions. In this paper, a provably convergent variant of the Nelder–Mead simplex method is presented and analyzed. Numerical results are included to show that the modified algorithm is effective in practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. NELDER, J. A., and MEAD, R., A Simplex Method for Function Minimization, Computer Journal, Vol. 7, pp. 308-313, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  2. WRIGHT, M. H., Direct Search Methods: Once Scorned, Now Respectable, Numerical Analysis 1995, Edited by D. F. Griffiths and G. A. Watson, Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics, Addison-Wesley Longman, London, England, Vol. 344, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  3. MCKINNON, K. I. M., Convergence of the Nelder-Mead Simplex Method to a Nonstationary Point, SIAM Journal on Optimization, Vol. 9, pp 148-158, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  4. LAGARIUS, J. C., REEDS, J. A., WRIGHT, M. H., and WRIGHT, P. E., Convergence Properties of the Nelder-Mead Simplex Method in Low Dimensions, SIAM Journal on Optimization, Vol. 9, pp. 112-147, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  5. KELLEY, C. T., Detection and Remediation of Stagnation in the Nelder-Mead Algorithm Using a Sufficient Decrease Condition, SIAM Journal on Optimization, Vol. 10, pp. 43-55, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  6. RYKOV, A. S., Simplex Algorithms for Unconstrained Minimization, Problems of Control and Information Theory, Vol. 12, pp. 195-208, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  7. DENNIS, J. E., and TORCZON, V., Direct Search Methods on Parallel Machines, SIAM Journal on Optimization, Vol. 1, pp. 448-474, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  8. COOPE, I. D., and PRICE, C. J., Frame Based Methods for Unconstrained Optimization, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Vol. 107, pp 261-274, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  9. DAVIS, C., Theory of Positive Linear Dependence, American Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 76, pp. 733-746, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  10. COOPE, I. D., and PRICE, C. J., On the Convergence of Grid Based Methods for Unconstrained Minimization, SIAM Journal on Optimization, Vol. 11, pp. 859-69, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  11. BYATT, D., Convergent Variants of the Nelder-Mead Algorithm, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, MSc Thesis, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  12. MORÉ, J. J., GARBOW, B. S., and HILLSTROM, K. E., Testing Unconstrained Optimization Software, ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, Vol. 7, pp. 17-41, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Price, C., Coope, I. & Byatt, D. A Convergent Variant of the Nelder–Mead Algorithm. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 113, 5–19 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014849028575

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014849028575

Navigation