Skip to main content
Log in

The Politics of Reintegrating Australian Aboriginal and American Indian Indigenous Knowledge into Resource Management: The Dynamics of Resource Appropriation and Cultural Revival

  • Published:
Human Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

As the United States and Australia struggle with contemporary crises over competing uses of rapidly depleting natural resources, there are striking parallels between American Indian and Australian Aboriginal communities demanding a place at the management table and offering culturally based understandings of and solutions for the ecosystems at risk. These efforts to integrate indigenous knowledge into mainstream natural resource management are part of larger legal and political debates over land tenure, the locus of control, indigenous self-governance, and holistic ecosystems management.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Asch, M. (1992). Errors in Delgamuukw: An anthropological perspective. In Cassidy, F. (ed.), Aboriginal Title in British Columbia: Delgamuukw V. The Queen, Oolichan Books, Lantzville, British Columbia, pp. 221–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, R. (1993). Traditional Aboriginal land use in the Borroloola region. In Williams, N., and Baines, G. (eds.), Traditional Ecological Knowledge:Wisdom for Sustainable Development, Centre for Resource and Environmental Management, Australian National University, Canberra, pp. 126–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkes, F. (1998). Indigenous knowledge and resource management systems in the Canadian subarctic. In Berkes, F., Folke, C., and Colding, J. (eds.), Linking Social and Ecological Systems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 98–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkes, F. (1999). Sacred Ecology: Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Resource Management, Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boldt, G. (1974). United States v. State of Washington, 384 F. Supp. 312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, J. (1998). ‘We always look north’: Yanyuwa identity and the maritime environment. In Peterson, N., and Rigsby, B. (eds.), Customary Marine Tenure in Australia, Oceania Monograph No. 48, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 125–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, D. (1991). Western Hegemony in Archaeological Heritage Management. History and Anthropology 5: 269–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castile, G. P. (1998). To Show Heart: Native American Self-Determination and Federal Indian Policy, 1960–1975, University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, F. (1986). Treaties on Trial: The Continuing Controversy Over Northwest Indian Fishing Rights, University ofWashington Press, Seattle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colvin, J. (1993). Bridging the Gap—a Code of Ethics for Research in the Developing World. Bioscience 43(9): 594.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conklin, B., and Graham, L. (1995). The shifting middle ground: Amazonian Indians and ecopolitics. American Anthropologist 97(4): 695–710.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornell, S., and Kalt, J. (eds.) (1995). What can Tribes do? Strategies and Institutions in American Indian Economic Development, University of California, American Indian Studies Center, Los Angeles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Environmental Protection Agency (1999). Conservation and Management of the Dugong in Queensland 1999–2004, Environmental Protection Agency, Queensland Government, Brisbane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Everitt, J., and Fitzsimons, P. (1994). Issues in the Control of Aboriginal Knowledge, Monograph No. 21, University of Auckland, Auckland, NZ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falmouth Institute (1995). Folder of Information on American Indian Resource Knowledge, Developed by the Falmouth Institute, Native American Fish and Wildlife Society, Bloomfield, CO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folke, C., Berkes, F., and Colding, J. (1998). Ecological practices and social mechanisms for building resilience and sustainability. In Berkes, F., Folke, C., and Colding, J. (eds.), Linking Social and Ecological Systems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 414–436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Getches, D., Wilkinson, C., and Williams, R., Jr. (1998). Cases and Materials on Federal Indian Law,West Group, St. Paul, MN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greer, S. (1996). Archaeology, heritage and identity in northern Cape York Peninsula. In Ulm, S., Lilley, I., and Ross, A. (eds.),95: Proceedings of 1995 Australian Archaeological Association Conference, Tempus Vol. 6, pp. 103–106. University of Queensland, St. Lucia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, T. (1996). Hunters and Collectors, Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, J. (1984). Fishing with dolphins? Affirming a traditional Aboriginal fishing story in Moreton Bay, SE Queensland. In Coleman, R. J., Covacevich, J., and Davie, P. (eds.), Focus on Stradbroke: New Information on North Stradbroke Island and Surrounding Areas, 1974– 1984, Boolarong Press, Brisbane, Australia, pp. 16–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honor Our Neighbor's Origins & Rights (1993). Questions and Answers on Treaty Rights, National Coalition to Support Indian Treaties, Milwaukee, WI.

  • Howes, M., and Chambers, R. (1980). Indigenous technical knowledge: Analysis, implications, and issues. In Brokensha, D., Warren, D. M., and Werner, O. (eds.), Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Development, University Press of America, Lanham, MD, pp. 329–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoxie, F. (1992). Treaties: A source book. In Occasional Paper Number 12, The Newberry Library, D'Arcy McNickle Center for the History of the American Indian, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunn, E. (1993). What is traditional ecological knowledge? In Williams, N., and Baines, G. (eds.), Traditional Ecological Knowledge:Wisdom for Sustainable Development, Centre for Resource and Environmental Management,Australian National University, Canberra, pp. 13–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, M. (1997). Too Old to Lose, too Rich to Ignore: Aboriginal Plant Use Knowledge in Protected Area Planning, Unpublished Special Project Thesis, Department of Natural and Rural Systems Management, University of Queensland, Gatton, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langton, M. (1996). Art, wilderness and terra nullius. In Ecopolitics IX: Conference Papers and Resolutions, Northern Territory University, Darwin, Australia, pp. 11–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Layt, A. (1999). Report on native title and the Queensland Fisheries Management Authority. Untitled and unpublished industrial placement report, School of Natural and Rural Systems Management, University of Queensland, Gatton, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Legters, L., and Lyden, F. (eds.) (1994). American IndianPolicy: Self-Governance and Economic Development, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, H. (1982). Fire technology and resource management in Aboriginal North America and Australia. In Williams, N., and Hunn, E. (eds.), Resource Managers: North American and Australian Hunter–Gatherers, Selected Symposium No. 67, Westview Press, Boulder, CO, pp. 45–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, H. (1989). A parable of fire. Hunter–gatherers in Canada and Australia. In Johannes, R. E. (ed.), Traditional Ecological Knowledge. A Collection of Essays, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, H. (1992). The technology and ecology of nature's custodians: Anthropological perspectives on Aborigines and national parks. In Brickhead, J., De Lacy, T., and Smith, L. (eds.), Aboriginal Involvement in Parks and Protected Areas, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, Canberra, pp. 15–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, H. (1993). Traditional ecological knowledge: Some definitions. In Williams, N., and Baines, G. (eds.), Traditional Ecological Knowledge:Wisdom for Sustainable Development, Centre for Resource and Environmental Management, Australian National University, Canberra, pp. 8–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lourandos, H. (1997). A Continent of Hunter–Gatherers, Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makagiansar, M. (1989). The work of UNESCO. In Protection or plunder: Safeguarding the Future of Our Cultural Heritage, Australian Heritage Commission for UNESCO, AGPS, Canberra, p. 9.

  • Martinez, D. (1996). First people, firsthand knowledge. Sierra 81: 50–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • McArdle, K. (1997). Acritique of the Cultural Record (Landscapes Queensland and Queensland Estate) Act 1987 as it reflects the new directions on cultural heritage management, Unpublished BA Honours Thesis, Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of Queensland, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meinig, D.W. (1979). The beholding eye: Ten versions of the same scene. In Meinig, D.W. (ed.), The Interpretation of Ordinary Landscapes—Geographical Essays, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 33–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Memmott, P., and Trigger, D. (1998). Marine tenure in the Wellesley Islands Region, Gulf of Carpentaria. In Peterson, N., and Rigsby, B. (eds.), Customary Marine Tenure in Australia, Oceania Monograph No. 48, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, pp. 109–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munungurritj, N. (1998). Nhaltjan Nguli Miwatj Yolngu Djaka Miyapunuwu: Sea turtle conservation and the Yolngu People of Eastern Arnhemland. In Kennett, R. (ed.), Marine Turtle Conservation and Management in Northern Australia: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at the Northern Territory University, Darwin, 3–4 June 1997, Centre for Indigenous Natural and Cultural Resource Management, Centre for Tropical Wetlands Management, Northern Territory University, Darwin, Australia, pp. 83–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norton, J., Pawluk, R., and Sandor, J. (1998). Observation and experience linking science and indigenous knowledge at Zuni, New Mexico. Journal of Arid Environments 39: 331–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • North West Indian Fisheries Commission (2000). Comprehensive Tribal Shellfish Management. http://www.nwifc.wa.gov/recovery/ctnrm/2000%5shellfish.htm (Accessed June 2001).

  • North West Indian Fisheries Commission (2001). Tribal Shellfish Resource Management. http://www.nwifc.wa.gov/shellfish/start.htm (Accessed June 2001).

  • NorthWest Indian Fisheries Commission (n.d.). Questions and Answers on Tribal Treaty Shell-fish Rights (Information Sheet), North West Indian Fisheries Commission, Olympia, WA.

  • Ohmagari, K., and Berkes, F. (1997). Transmission of indigenous knowledge and bush skills among theWestern James Bay CreeWomen of Subarctic Canada. Human Ecology 25(2): 197–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pawluk, R. (1995). Indigenous Knowledge of Soil and Agriculture at Zuni Pueblo, New Mexico, Masters Thesis, Iowa State University, Ames.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, N., and Rigsby, B. (eds.) (1998). Customary Marine Tenure in Australia, Oceania Monograph No. 48, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Posey, D. A. (1998). Comment on “The Development of Indigenous Knowledge” by Paul Sillitoe. Current Anthropology 39(2): 241–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prucha, F. P. (1994). The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indians, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quandamooka Land Coucil and Redland Shire Council (1997). Native Title Process Agreement. http://www.alga.com.au/redag.htm (Accessed September 2000).

  • Queensland Fisheries Management Authority (1997). Moreton Bay Fishery, Discussion Paper No. 6, Queensland Fisheries Management Authority, Brisbane, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Redford, K. (1990). The ecologically noble savage. Orion Nature Quarterly 9: 24–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rigsby, B., and Chase, A. (1998). The sandbeach people and dugong hunters of Eastern Cape York peninsula: Property in land and sea country. In Peterson, N., and Rigsby, B. (eds.), Customary Marine Tenure in Australia, Oceania Monograph No. 48, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, pp. 192–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roopnaraine, T. (1998). Indigenous knowledge, biodiversity and rights. Anthropology Today 14(3): 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, D. B. (1996). Nourishing Terrains: Australian Aboriginal Views of Landscape andWilderness, Australian Heritage Commission, Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, A. (1996). Landscape as heritage. In Clarke, A., and Smith, L. (eds.), Issues in Management Archaeology, Tempus Vol. 5, Anthropology Museum, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, A., and Coghill, S. (2000). Conducting a community-based archaeological project: An archaeologist's and aKoenpul man's perspective. Australian Aboriginal Studies 1/2: pp. 76–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, A., and Pickering, K. (2001). Try to Remember What We Forced You to Forget: A Comparative History ofAustralian Aboriginal and American Indian Indigenous Knowledge and Resource Appropriation. Manuscript submitted for publication.

  • Ross, A., and Quandamooka Land Council (1996a). Aboriginal approaches to cultural heritage management: A Quandamooka case study. In Ulm, S., Lilley, I., and Ross, A. (eds.), Australian Archaeology'95: Proceedings of 1995 Australian Archaeology Conference, Tempus Vol. 6, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, pp. 107–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, A., and Quandamooka Land Council (1996b). Quandamooka perspectives on cultural heritage. In Place 2: 1, 5–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, A., and Quandamooka Community (2001). Marine resources management: Survival of indigenous knowledge and customary marine tenure in Moreton Bay, south eastern Queensland. Manuscript submitted for publication.

  • Ryan, S. (1999). Fisheries Survival and State of the Environment Report. Courier Mail (Queensland daily newspaper).

  • Sillitoe, P. (1998). The development of indigenous knowledge: A new applied anthropology. Current Anthropology 39(2): 223–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinnamon, V. (1997). Quandamooka Indigenous Fisheries, Unpublished report to Quandamooka Land Council Aboriginal Corporation, North Stradbroke Island.

    Google Scholar 

  • Squaxin Island Tribe (1998). Unpublished Information Sheet on Squaxin Island Shellfishing. North West Indian Fisheries Commission, Olympia,WA.

  • Taylor, G. (1980). The New Deal and American Indian Tribalism: The Administration of the Indian Reorganization Act, 1934–45, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, S. G. (1990). Naturalness: The concept and its application to Australian ecosystems. Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16: 411–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toyne, P., and Johnton, R. (1991). Reconciliation or the new wave of dispossession? Aboriginal land rights and nature conservation. Habitat 1991: 8–10.

  • Wallerstein, I. (1999). The End of the World as We Know it: Social Science for the Twenty-First Century, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, F. (1990). An ecological study of traditional use of ‘country’: Martu in the Great and Little Sandy Deserts,Western Australia. Proceedings of the Ecological society of Australia 16: 23–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, F. (1995). Interaction between land management agencies and Australian Aboriginal people: Rationale, problems and some lessons. In Saunders, D., Craig, J. L., and Mattiske, E. M. (eds.), Nature Conservation and the Role of Networks, Surrey Beattie and Sons, Sydney, Australia, pp. 88–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whaley, R., and Bressette, W. (1994). Walleye Warriors: An Effective Alliance Against Racism and for the Earth, New Society, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, N., and Baines, G. (eds.) (1993). Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Wisdom for Sustainable Development, Centre for Resource and Environmental Management, Australian National University, Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, N., and Hunn, E. (eds.) (1982). Resource Managers: North American and Australian Hunter–Gatherers, Selected Symposium No. 67, Westview Press, Boulder, CO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfley, J. (1998). Ecological risk assessment and management:Their failure to value indigenous traditional ecological knowledge and protect tribal homelands. American Indian Culture and Research Journal 22: 151–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, W. (1992). WildKnowledge: Science, Language and Social Life in a Fragile Environment, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanner vs. Eaton (1999). High Court Decision, October 1999. HCA 53 7 October 1999 B52/1998. http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/high ct/1999/53.html (Accessed June 2001).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kathleen Pickering.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ross, A., Pickering, K. The Politics of Reintegrating Australian Aboriginal and American Indian Indigenous Knowledge into Resource Management: The Dynamics of Resource Appropriation and Cultural Revival. Human Ecology 30, 187–214 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015640713250

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015640713250

Navigation