Skip to main content
Log in

Limit Sets of Cellular Automata Associated to Probability Measures

  • Published:
Journal of Statistical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We introduce the concept of limit set associated to a cellular automaton (CA) and a shift invariant probability measure. This is a subshift whose forbidden blocks are exactly those, whose probabilities tend to zero as time tends to infinity. We compare this probabilistic concept of limit set with the concepts of attractors, both in topological and measure-theoretic sense. We also compare this notion with that of topological limit set in different dynamical situations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. O. Adelman, Some use of some “symmetries” of some random process, Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré XII (1976), pp. 193–197.

  2. F. Blanchard, P. Kůrka, and A. Maass, Topological and measure-theoretical properties of one-dimensional cellular automata, Physica D 103:86–99 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  3. F. Blanchard and A. Maass, Dynamical properties of expansive one-sided cellular automata, Israel Journal of Mathematics 99:149–174 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  4. F. Blanchard and P. Tisseur, Some properties of cellular automata with equicotinuous points. To appear in Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré (Série de Probabilités et Statistiques, 1999).

  5. N. Boccara, J. Naser, and M. Roger, Particle like structures and their interactions in spatiotemporal patterns generated by one-dimensional deterministic cellular-automaton rules, Phys. Rev. A 44(2):866–875 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Boyle, D. Fiebig, and U. Fiebig, A dimension group for local homeomorphisms and endomorphisms of onesided shifts of finite type, J. Reine Angew. Math. 487:27–59 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Denker, Ch. Grillenberger, and K. Sigmund, Ergonic Theory on Compact Spaces, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 527 (Springer, Berlin, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. Erdős and P. Ney, Some problems on random intervals and annihilating of particles, Ann. of Probability 2:828–839 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  9. P. Ferrari, A. Maass, S. Martínez, and P. Ney, Cesàro mean distribution of group automata starting from measures with summable decay. To appear in Ergonic Theory and Dynamical Systems.

  10. R. H. Gilman, Classes of linear automata, Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys. 7:105–118 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. Grassberger, New mechanism for deterministic diffusion, Phys. Rev. A 28(6):3666–3667 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. E. Hanson and J. P. Crutchfield, The attractor-basin portrait of a cellular automaton, J. Stat. Phys. 66:1415–1462 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Hurley, Ergodic aspects of cellular automata, Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys. 10:671–685 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Hurley, Varieties of periodic attractor in cellular automata, Transactions of the AMS 326(2):701–726 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. Karlin, A First Course in Stochastic Processes (Academic Press, New York, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  16. B. Kitchens, Symbolic Dynamics, One-sided, Two-sided and Countable State Markov Shifts (Universitext, Springer, 1997).

  17. P. Kůka, Languages, equicontinuity and attractors in cellular automata, Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys. 17:417–433 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  18. P. Kůrka and A. Maass, Stability of subshifts in cellular automata, Fundamenta Informaticae, to appear.

  19. D. A. Lind, Applications of ergodic theory and sofic systems to cellular automata, Physica D 10:36–44 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  20. E. Lucas, Sur les congruences des nombres eule-riens et des coefficients différentiels des fonctions trigonométriques, suivant un module premier, Bull. Soc. Math. France 6:49–54 (1878).

    Google Scholar 

  21. A. Maass, On the sofic limit sets of cellular automata, Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys. 15:663–684 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  22. A. Maass and S. Martínez, On Cesàro limit distribution of a class of permutative cellular automata, J. Stat. Phys. 90:435–452 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. Milnor, On the entropy geometry of cellular automata, Complex Systems 2:357–386 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  24. M. Nasu, Textile systems for endomorphisms and automorphisms of the shift, Memoirs of the AMS 546 (1995).

  25. S. Wolfram, Theory and Application of Cellular Automata (World Scientific, Singapore, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kůrka, P., Maass, A. Limit Sets of Cellular Automata Associated to Probability Measures. Journal of Statistical Physics 100, 1031–1047 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018706923831

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018706923831

Navigation