Skip to main content
Log in

Risk Perceptions and Alcohol Consumption among Young People

  • Published:
Journal of Risk and Uncertainty Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Swedish cross-sectional survey data on young individuals was used to analyse the determinants of perceived risks of alcohol use and how these perceptions relate to drinking behaviour. Three major conclusions were drawn: (1) that people overestimate the risks of alcoholism, (2) that these risk perceptions fall substantially with age, but nevertheless imply risk overestimation, and (3) that education about alcohol, narcotics and tobacco leads individuals to perceive risks more correctly and to have lower risk beliefs. An additional finding was that individuals with higher perceived risks were less likely to consume alcohol. Equations were estimated both separately and simultaneously.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alvarez, R. Michael and Garret Glasgow. (1999). “Two-Stage Estimation of Nonrecursive Choice Models,” Political Analysis 8, 147-165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antoñanzas, Fernando, W. Kip Viscusi, Joan Rovira, Francisco J. Braña, Fabiola Portillo, and Iirineu Carvalho. (2000). “Smoking Risks in Spain: Part I-Perceptions of Risks to the Smoker,” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 21, 161-186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauman, Karl E. (1980). Predicting Adolescent Alcohol Use: Utility Structure and Marijuana. New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollen, Kenneth A., David K. Guilkey, and Thomas A. Mroz. (1995). “Binary Outcomes and Endogenous Explanatory Variables: Tests and Solutions with an Application to the Demand for Contraceptive Use in Tunisia,” Demography 32, 111-131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrelly, Matthew C., Jeremy W. Bray, Gary A. Zarkin, and Brett W. Wendling. (2001). “The Joint Demand for Cigarettes and Marijuana: Evidence from the National Household Surveys on Drug Abuse,” Journal of Health Economics 20, 51-68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaziano, Michael J., Julie E. Buring, Jan L. Breslow, Samuel Z. Goldhaber, Bernard Rosner, Martin VanDenburgh, Walter Willet, and Charles H. Hennekens. (1993). “Moderate Alcohol Intake, Increased Levels of High-Density Lipoprotein and its Subfractions, and Decreased Risk of Myocardial Infarction,” New England Journal of Medicine 329, 1829-1834.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greene, William H. (2000). Econometric Analysis. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hausman, Jerry A. (1978). “Specification Tests in Econometrics,” Econometrica 46, 1251-1271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, Phillip B. (2000). “The Sexual Activity and Birth Control Use of American Teenagers,” In Jonathan Gruber (ed.), Risky Behavior among Youths: An Economic Analysis, Working Paper 7781, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

  • Lichtenstein, Sarah, Paul Slovic, Baruch Fischoff, Marl Layman, and Barbara Combs. (1978). “Judged Frequency of Lethal Events,” Journal of Experimental Psychology 4, 551-578.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Jin-Tan and Chee-Ruey Hsieh. (1995). “Risk Perception and Smoking Behaviour: Empirical Evidence from Taiwan,” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 11, 139-157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddala, G.S. (1983). Limited Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics. Cambridge: Cambridge University press.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Donoghue, Ted and Matthew Rabin. (2000). “Risky Behaviour among Youths: Some Issues from Behavioral Economics,” Berkeley Working Papers, E00-285, University of California.

  • Orphanides, Athanasios and David Zervos. (1995). “Rational Addiction with Learning and Regret,” Journal of Political Economy 103, 739-758.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quadrel, Marilyn Jacobs, Baruch Fishoff, and William Davis. (1993). “Adolescent (In)vulnerability,” American Psychologist 48, 102-116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivers, Douglas and Quang H. Vuong. (1988). “Limited Information Estimators and Exogeneity Tests for Simultaneous Probit Models,” Journal of Econometrics 39, 347-366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rovira, Joan, W. Kip Viscusi, Fernando Antoñanzas, Joan Costa, Warren Hart, and Irineu Carvalho. (2000). “Smoking Risks in Spain: Part II-Perceptions of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Externalities,” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 21, 187-212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staiger, Douglas and James H. Stock. (1997). “Instrumental Variables Regression with Weak Instruments,” Econometrica 65, 557-586.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swedish Ministry of Health and Social Affairs. (1994). Svensk Alkoholpolitik-Bakgrund och Nuläge [Swedish Alcohol Policy-Background and Present Status]. Swedish Government's Official Investigations, SOU 1994:25. Stockholm: Fritzes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thun, Michael J., Richard Peto, Alan D. Lopez, Jane H. Monaco, S. Jane Henley, Clark W. Heath Jr., and Richard Doll. (1997). “Alcohol Consumption and Mortality among Middle-Aged and Elderly U.S. Adults,” New England Journal of Medicine 337, 1705-1714.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viscusi, W. Kip. (1988). “Predicting the Effects of Food Cancer Risk Warnings on Consumers,” Food and Drug Cosmetic Law Journal 43, 283-307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viscusi, W. Kip. (1990). “Do Smokers Underestimate Risks?,” Journal of Political Economy 98, 1253-1268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viscusi, W. Kip. (1991). “Age Variations in Risk Perceptions and Smoking Decisions,” The Review of Economics and Statistics 73, 577-588.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viscusi, W. Kip. (1998). Rational Risk Policy. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viscusi, W. Kip, Irineu Carvalho, Fernando Antoñanzas, Joan Rovira, Francisco J. Braña, and Fabiola Portillo. (2000). “Smoking Risks in Spain: Part III-Determinants of Smoking Behavior,” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 21, 213-234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viscusi, W. Kip and Joni Hersch. (2001). “Cigarette Smokers as Job Risk Takers,” Review of Economics and Statistics 83, 269-280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viscusi, W. Kip and Wesley A. Magat. (1987). Learning about Risk: Consumer and Worker Responses to Hazard Information. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Petter Lundborg.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lundborg, P., Lindgren, B. Risk Perceptions and Alcohol Consumption among Young People. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 25, 165–183 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020695730192

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020695730192

Navigation