Abstract
In the investigation of foods by thermal analysis and calorimetric techniques, many physico-chemical effects can be observed in the temperature range between −50 and 300°C. These thermal phenomena may be either endothermic, such as melting, gelatinization, denaturation, evaporation or exothermic, such as crystallization, oxydation, fermentation. Glass transitions are observed as a shift in the base line; this information, associated with water content and water activity determinations, is of particular interest in relation to storage of food powders but also for gas retention in powders foreseen to foam when dissolved.
The thermal behavior of foods strongly depends on their composition; we therefore present first the thermal characteristics of the major food constituents: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, water and then of raw and reconstituted food.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. J. Haines (Ed.), Principles of thermal analysis and calorimetry, Royal Society of Chemistry, UK, Cambridge 2002.
A. Raemy and T. F. Schweizer, J. Thermal Anal., 28 (1983) 95.
A. Raemy, C. Kaabi, E. Ernst and G. Vuataz, J. Thermal Anal., 40 (1993) 437.
Y. Roos, Phase transition of foods, Academic Press, New York 1995.
J. M. V. Blanshard and P. J. Lillford, The glassy state in foods, Nottingham University Press, UK, Nottingham 1993.
Ph. Roulet, W. M. Macinnes, P. Würsch, R. M. Sanchez and A. Raemy, Food Hydrocolloids, (1988) 381.
A. Raemy, C. Kaabi and W. M. Macinnes, Calorimétrie et analyse thermique, JCAT 1990, Clermont-Ferrand (F), p. 73.
N. Garti and K. Sato, Crystallization and polymorphism of fats and fatty acids, Marcel Dekker, New York 1988.
N. Widlak, Physical properties of fats, oils and emulsifiers, AOCS Press, USA, Champaign 1999.
R. W. Hartel, Crystallization in foods, Aspen Publishers, USA, Gaithersburg 2001.
P. Lambelet, C. Desarzens and A. Raemy, Lebensm.-Wiss.u.-Technol., 19 (1986) 77.
A. Raemy, I. Froelicher and J. Loeliger, Thermochim. Acta, 114 (1987) 159.
P. L. Privalov and N. N. Khechinashvili, J. Mol. Biol., 86 (1974) 665.
V. R. Harwalkar and C. Y. Ma, Thermal analysis of foods, Elsevier Applied Science, London 1990.
M. Ferrera, C. Hofer and A. Raemy, J. Thermal Anal., 48 (1997) 683.
M. Pouplin, A. Redl and N. Gontard, J. Agric. Food Chem., 47 (1999) 538.
A. Raemy, Thermochim. Acta, 43 (1981) 229.
A. Raemy and P. Lambelet, J. Food Technol., 17 (1982) 451.
A. Raemy and J. Loeliger, Cereal Chem., 59 (1982) 189.
A. Raemy, R. F. Hurrell and J. Loeliger, Thermochim. Acta, 65 (1983) 81.
N. N. Mohsenin, Thermal properties of foods and agricultural materials, Gordon and Breach, New York 1980.
L. Gustavson, Thermochim. Acta, 193 (1991) 145.
U. von Stockar, P. Duboc, L. Menoud and I. V. Marison, Thermochim. Acta, 300 (1997) 225.
A. Raemy and J. Löliger, Thermochim. Acta, 85 (1985) 343.
A. Raemy, P. Lambelet and J. Löliger, Thermochim. Acta, 95 (1985) 441.
A. Raemy, Calorimétrie et analyse thermique, JCAT 1988, Lille (F), p. C3.1.
A. Raemy and M. Gardiol, Association Scientifique Internationale du Café (ASIC), 12e Colloque, Montreux (CH), 1987, p. 320.
A. Raemy, JCAT 2001, Hammamet (TN), p. 63.
A. Raemy, J. Thermal Anal., 38 (1992) 437.
A. Raemy, P. Lambelet and N. Garti, in N. Garti (Ed.), Thermal behavior of dispersed systems, Marcel Dekker, New York 2000 p. 477.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Raemy, A. Behavior of foods studied by thermal analysis: Introduction. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 71, 273–278 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022299124618
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022299124618