Abstract
A potassium and calcium co-promoted nickel catalyst (KCaNi/α-Al2O3) prepared by a direct impregnation method possessed a high activity, high stability and excellent coke resistance properties in CH4 reforming with CO2. XRD, XPS and H2-TPR characterizations indicated that (i) Ca and K strengthened the interaction between Ni and α-Al2O3 and promoted the formation of a unique NiAl2O4 phase on the surface of the catalyst and (ii) Ca and K increased the dispersion of Ni and retarded its sintering. Coking reactions (CH4 temperature-programmed decomposition and O2-TPO) disclosed that K reduced carbon formation via CH4 decomposition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. C. J. Bradford and M. A. Vannice, Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng. 41 (1999) 1.
T. P. Beebe,Jr., D. W. Goodman, B. D. Kay and J. T. Yates,Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 87 (1987) 2305.
F. Solymosi, J. Mol. Catal. A65 (1991) 337.
L. M. Aparicio, J. Catal. 165 (1997) 262.
J. Erkelens and W. J. Wosten, J. Catal. 54 (1978) 54.
C. Minot, M. A. van Hove and G. A. Somorjai, Surf. Sci. 127 (1982) 441.
A. D. E. Koster and R. A. van Santen, J. Catal. 127 (1991) 141.
C. Zhang, Y. Apeloig and R. Hoffman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110 (1988) 749.
Z. L. Zhang and X. E. Verkios, Catal. Today 21 (1994) 589.
C. D. Huang and J. T. Richardson, J. Catal. 51 (1978) 1.
D. W. Goodman and M. Kiskinova, Surf. Sci. 105 (1981) L265.
T. Horiuchi, K. Sakuma, T. Fukui, Y. Kubo, T. Osaki and T. Mori, Appl. Catal. A144 (1996) 111.
A. Diaz, D. R. Acosta, J. A. Odriozola and M. Moutes, J. Phys. Chem. B101 (1997) 1782.
Z. Cheng, Q. Wu, J. Li and Q. Zhu, Catal. Today 30 (1996) 147.
V. R. Choudhary, B. S. Uphade and A. S. Mamman, Catal. Lett. 32 (1995) 387.
R. Lodeng, M. Barre-Chassonnery, M. Fathi, O. A. Rokstad and A. Holmen, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 111 (1997) 561.
S. B. Tang, F. L. Qiu and S. J. Lu, Catal. Today 24 (1995) 253.
T. Tanaka, Z. Y. Hou, O. Yokota and T. Yashima, Energy (in press).
T. Osaki and T. Mori, J. Catal. 204 (2001) 89.
K. Walter, O. V. Buyevskaya, D. Wolf and M. Baerns, Catal. Lett. 29 (1994) 261.
J.-S. Chang, S.-E. Park, J. W. Yoo and J.-N. Park, J. Catal. 195 (2000) 1.
J.-S. Chang, S.-E. Park, K. W. Lee and M. J. Choi, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 84 (1994) 1587.
G. Bergeret and P. Gallezot, in: Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalysis, Vol. 2, eds. G. Ertl, H. Knozinger and J. Weitkamp (VCH, Weinheim, 1997) p. 439.
B. Q. Xu, J. M. Wei, H. Y. Wang, K. Q. Sun and Q. M. Zhu, Catal. Lett. 68 (2001) 217.
L. Kepinski, S. Stasinska and T. Borowiecki, Carbon 38 (2000) 1845.
W. M. Mullins and B. L. Averbach, Surf. Sci. 29 (1988) 206.
S. Kasztelan, J. Grimblot, J. P. Bonnelle, E. Payen, H. Toulhoat and Y. Jacquin, Appl. Catal. A91 (1983) 7.
P. Legare and A. Fritsch, Surf. Interf. Anal. 15 (1990) 698.
J. F. Moulder, in: Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, eds. J. Chastain and R. C. King,Jr. (Physical Electronics Inc., 1992).
M. A. Goula, A. A. Lemonidou and A. M. Efstathiou, J. Catal. 161 (1996) 626.
Y. Joseph, G. Ketteler, C. Kuhrs, W. Ranke, W. Weiss and R. Schlogl, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 3 (2001) 4141.
R. Molina and G. Poncelet, J. Catal. 173 (1998) 257.
C. E. Quincoces, A. Diaz, M. Montes, E. N. Ponzi and M. G. Gonzalez, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 139 (2001) 85.
Y. G. Chen and J. Ren, Catal. Lett. 29 (1994) 39.
Z. Xu, Y. Li, J. Zhang, L. Chang, R. Zhou and Z. Duan, Appl. Catal. A210 (2001) 45.
Z. Xu, Y. Li, J. Zhang, L. Chang, R. Zhou and Z. Duan, Appl. Catal. A213 (2001) 65.
Y. J. Huang, J. P. Schwarz, J. R. Diehl and J. P. Baltrus, Appl. Catal. 36 (1988) 163.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hou, Z., Yokota, O., Tanaka, T. et al. A Novel KCaNi/α-Al2O3 Catalyst for CH4 Reforming with CO2 . Catalysis Letters 87, 37–42 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022849009431
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022849009431