Photosynthetica 2003, 41(2):281-284 | DOI: 10.1023/B:PHOT.0000011962.05991.6c

Salicylic Acid Influences Net Photosynthetic Rate, Carboxylation Efficiency, Nitrate Reductase Activity, and Seed Yield in Brassica juncea

Q. Fariduddin1, S. Hayat1, A. Ahmad1
1 Plant Physiology Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

Aqueous solutions of salicylic acid (SA) were applied to the foliage of 30-d-old plants of mustard (Brassica juncea Czern & Coss cv. Varuna). The plants sprayed with the lowest used concentration (10-5 M) of SA were healthier than those sprayed with water only or with higher concentrations of SA (10-4 or 10-3 M). 60-d-old plants possessed 8.4, 9.8, 9.3, 13.0 and 18.5 % larger dry mass, net photosynthetic rate, carboxylation efficiency, and activities of nitrate reductase and carbonic anhydrase over the control, respectively. Moreover, the number of pods and the seed yield increased by 13.7 and 8.4 % over the control.

Additional key words: carbonic anhydrase; chlorophyll; dry mass; pod and seed number

Published: June 1, 2003  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Fariduddin, Q., Hayat, S., & Ahmad, A. (2003). Salicylic Acid Influences Net Photosynthetic Rate, Carboxylation Efficiency, Nitrate Reductase Activity, and Seed Yield in Brassica juncea. Photosynthetica41(2), 281-284. doi: 10.1023/B:PHOT.0000011962.05991.6c
Download citation

References

  1. Ahmad, A.: Nitrate accumulation and nitrate reductase activity during rooting of pea cuttings treated with auxins. - Indian J. exp. Biol. 26: 470-472, 1988.
  2. Ahmad, A.: Shoot apex as a source of auxin for nitrate uptake and activity of nitrate reductase in pea cuttings. - Indian J. exp. Biol. 32: 65-67, 1994.
  3. Ahmad, A., Hayat, S.: Response of nitrate reductase to substituted indole acetic acids in pea seedlings. - In: Srivastava, G.C., Singh, K., Pal, M. (ed.): Plant Physiology for Sustainable Agriculture. Pp. 252-259. Pointer Publishers, Jaipur 1999.
  4. Ahmad, A., Hayat, S., Fariduddin, Q., Ahmad, I.: Photosynthetic efficiency of plants of Brassica juncea, treated with chlorosubstituted auxins. - Photosynthetica 39: 565-568, 2001. Go to original source...
  5. Arteca, R.N.: Plant Growth Substances: Principles and Applications. - CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi 1997. Go to original source...
  6. Chandra, A., Bhatt, R.K.: Biochemical and physiological response to salicylic acid in relation to the systemic acquired resistance. - Photosynthetica 35: 255-258, 1998. Go to original source...
  7. Clemetson, C.A.B., Anderson, L.: Plant polyphenols as antioxidants for ascorbic acid. - Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 136: 339-378, 1966. Go to original source...
  8. Dwivedi, R.S., Randhawa, N.S.: Evaluation of a rapid test for the hidden hunger of zinc in plants. - Plant Soil 40: 445-451, 1974. Go to original source...
  9. Elthon, T.E., Nickels, R.L., McIntosh, L.: Mitochondrial events during the development of thermogenesis in Sauromatum guttatum. - Planta 180: 82-89, 1989. Go to original source...
  10. Ghai, N., Setia, R.C., Setia, N.: Effects of paclobutrazol and salicylic acid on chlorophyll content, Hill activity and yield components in Brassica napus L. - Phytomorphology 52: 83-87, 2002.
  11. Gomez, K.A., Gomez, A.A.: Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. - John Wiley & Sons, New York 1984.
  12. Harper, J.R., Balke, N.E.: Characterization of the inhibition of K+ absorption in oats roots by salicylic acid. - Plant Physiol. 68: 1349-1353, 1981. Go to original source...
  13. Hayat, S., Ahmad, A., Mobin, M., Hussain, A., Fariduddin, Q.: Photosynthetic rate, growth and yield of mustard plants sprayed with 28-homobrassinolide. - Photosynthetica 38: 469-471, 2000. Go to original source...
  14. Hewitt, E.J.: Sand and water culture methods used in the study of plant nutrition. - Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal 1966.
  15. Hoagland, D.R., Arnon, D.I.: The water culture method for growing plants without soil. - Univ. California Exp. Stat. Circular 347, 1950.
  16. Jain, A., Srivastava, H.S.: Effect of salicylic acid on nitrate reductase activity in maize seedlings. - Physiol. Plant. 51: 339-342, 1981. Go to original source...
  17. Jaworski, E.G.: Nitrate reductase assay in intact plant tissue. - Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 43: 1274-1279, 1971. Go to original source...
  18. Khurana, J.P., Maheshwari, S.C.: Some effects of salicylic acid on growth and flowering in Spirodela polyrrhiza SP20. - Plant Cell Physiol. 21: 923-927, 1980. Go to original source...
  19. Larque-Saavedra, A.: Stomatal closure in response to acetylsalicylic acid treatments. - Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 93: 371-375, 1979. Go to original source...
  20. Lawlor, D.W.: The chemistry of photosynthesis. - In: Lawlor, D.W. (ed.): Photosynthesis: Metabolism, Control and Physiology. Pp. 127-157. Longman Publishers, Singapore 1987.
  21. Leslie, C., Romani, R.: Salicylic acid: a new inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis. - Plant Cell Rep. 5: 144-146, 1986. Go to original source...
  22. Mackinney, G.: Absorption of light by chlorophyll solutions. - J. biol. Chem. 140: 315-322, 1941. Go to original source...
  23. Majeau, N., Coleman, J.R.: Correlation of carbonic anhydrase and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase expression in pea. - Plant Physiol. 104: 1393-1399, 1994. Go to original source...
  24. Maslenkova, L., Toncheva, S.: Salicylic acid induced changes in photosystem II reduction in barley plants. - Proc. bulg. Acad. Sci. 51: 101-104, 1998.
  25. Nanda, K.K., Kumar, S., Sood, V.: Effect of gibberelic acid and some phenols on flowering of Impatiens balsamina, a quantitative short day plant. - Physiol. Plant. 38: 53-56, 1976. Go to original source...
  26. Ohki, K.: Zinc concentration in soybean as related to growth, photosynthesis and carbonic anhydrase activity. - Crop Sci. 18: 79-82, 1978. Go to original source...
  27. Okabe, K., Lindlar, A., Tsuzuki, M., Miyachi, S.: Effects of carbonic anhydrase on ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase and oxygenase. - FEBS Lett. 114: 142-144, 1980. Go to original source...
  28. Okabe, K., Yang, S.Y., Tsuzuki, M., Miyachi, S.: Carbonic anhydrase: its content in spinach leaves and its taxonomic diversity studied with anti-spinach leaf carbonic anhydrase antibody. - Plant Sci. Lett. 33: 145-153, 1984. Go to original source...
  29. Pancheva, T.V., Popova, L.P.: Effect of salicylic acid on the synthesis of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase /oxygenase in barley leaves. - Plant Physiol. 152: 381-386, 1998. Go to original source...
  30. Pancheva, T.V., Popova, L.P., Uzunova, A.N.: Effects of salicylic acid on growth and photosynthesis in barley plants. - J. Plant Physiol. 149: 57-63, 1996. Go to original source...
  31. Popova, L.P., Tsonev, T.D., Vaklinova, S.G.: A possible role for abscisic acid in regulation of photosynthetic and photorespiratory carbon metabolism in barley leaves. - Plant Physiol. 83: 820-824, 1987. Go to original source...
  32. Popova, L.P., Tsonev, T.D., Vaklinova, S.G.: Changes in some photosynthetic and photorespiratory properties in barley leaves after treatment with jasmonic acid. - J. Plant Physiol. 132: 257-261, 1988. Go to original source...
  33. Raskin, I., Skubatz, Z., Tang, W., Meeuse, B.J.D.: Salicylic acid levels in thermogenic and non-thermogenic plants. - Ann. Bot. 66: 369-373, 1990. Go to original source...
  34. Rhoads, D.N., McIntosh, L.: Isolation and characterization of a cDNA clone encoding on alternative oxidase protein in Sauromatum guttatum. - Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 2122-2126, 1991. Go to original source...
  35. Schettel, N.L., Balke, N.E.: Plant growth response to several allelopathic chemicals. - Weed Sci. 31: 293-298, 1983. Go to original source...
  36. Schneider, E.A., Whitman, F.: Metabolism of auxin in higher plants. - Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 25: 487-513, 1974. Go to original source...
  37. Srivastava, H.S.: Regulation of nitrate reductase activity in higher plants. - Phytochemistry 19: 725-733, 1980. Go to original source...
  38. Tiwari, H.S., Agarwal, R.M., Bhatt, P.K.: Photosynthesis, stomatal resistance and related characteristics as influenced by potassium under normal water supply and water stress condition in rice. - Indian J. Plant Physiol. 3: 314-316, 1998.
  39. Uzunova, A.N., Popova, L.P.: Effect of salicylic acid on leaf anatomy and chloroplast ultrastructure of barley plants. - Photosynthetica 38: 243-250, 2000. Go to original source...
  40. Zhao, H., Lin, X., Shi, A., Chang, S.: The regulating effects of phenolic compounds on the physiological characteristics and yield of soybeans. - Acta agron. sin. 21: 351-355, 1995.