Skip to main content
Log in

Transgenic Tobacco Expressing Pinellia ternata Agglutinin Confers Enhanced Resistance to Aphids

  • Published:
Transgenic Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Tobacco leaf discs were transformed with a plasmid, pBIPTA, containing the selectable marker neomycin phosphotransferase gene (nptII) and Pinellia ternata agglutinin gene (pta) via Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. Thirty-two independent transgenic tobacco plants were regenerated. PCR and Southern blot analyses confirmed that the pta gene had integrated into the plant genome and northern blot analysis revealed transgene expression at various levels in transgenic plants. Genetic analysis confirmed Mendelian segregation of the transgene in T1 progeny. Insect bioassays showed that transgenic plants expressing PTA inhibited significantly the growth of peach potato aphid

(Myzus persicae Sulzer). This is the first report that transgenic plants expressing pta confer enhanced resistance to aphids. Our study indicates that the pta gene can be used as a supplement to the snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis) lectin gene (gna) in the control of aphids, a sap-sucking insect pest causing significant yield losses of crops.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bano-Maqbool S and Christou P (1999) Multiple traits of agronomic importance in transgenic indica rice plants: analysis of transgene integration patterns, expression levels and stability. Mol Breed 5: 471–480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bano-Maqbool S, Husnain T, Riazuddin S, Masson L and Christou P (1998) Effective control of yellow stem borer and rice leaf folder in transgenic rice indica varieties Basmati 370 and M 7 using the novel δ-endotoxin cry2A Bacillus thuringiensis gene. Mol Breed 4: 501–507.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barre A, Bourne Y, Van Damme ELM, Peumans WJ and Rouge P (2001) Mannose-binding plant lectins: different structural scaffolds for a common sugar-recognition process. Biochimie 83: 645–651.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barton KA, Whiteley H and Yang N (1987) Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxin in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum provides resistance to lepidopteran insects. Plant Physiol 85: 1103–1109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boulter D, Edwards GA, Gatehouse AMR, Gatehouse JA and Hilder VA (1990) Additive protective effects of incorporation two different higher plant derived insect resistance genes in transgenic tobacco plants. Crop Protect 9: 351–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng X, Sardana R, Kaplan H and Altosaar I (1998) Agrobacterium-transformed rice plants expressing synthetic cryIA(b) and cryIA(c) genes are highly toxic to striped stem borer and yellow stem borer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 2767–2772.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dellaporta SL, Wood J and Hicks JB (1983) A plant DNA minipreparation: version II. Plant Mol Biol Rep 1: 19–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards K, Johmstone C and Thompson C (1991) A simple and rapid method for the preparation of plant genomic DNA for PCR analyses. Nucl Acids Res 98: 1349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foissac F, Loc NT, Christou P, Gatehouse AMR and Gatehouse JA (2000) Resistance to green leafhopper (Nephotettix virescens) and brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) in transgenic rice expressing snowdrop lectin (Galanthus nivalis agglutinin; GNA). J Insect Physiol 46: 573–583.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gatehouse AMR, Down RE, Powell KS, Sauvion N, Rahbe Y, Newell CA et al. (1996). Transgenic potato plants with enhanced resistance to the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae. Entomol Exp Appl 79: 295–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilder VA, Powell KS, Gatehouse AMR, Gatehouse JA, Shi Y, Hamilton WDO et al. (1995) Expression of snowdrop lectin in transgenic tobacco plants results in added protection against aphids. Transgenic Res 4: 18–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirai M, Nakamura K, Imai T and Sato T (1993) cDNAs encoding for storage proteins in the tubers of taro (Colocasia esculenta Schott). Jpn J Genet 68: 229–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holsters M, De Waele D, Depicker A, Messens E, Van Montagu M and Schell J (1978) Transfection and transformation of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Mol Gen Genet 163: 181–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horsch RB, Fry J, Hoffmann N, Neidermeyer J, Rogers SG and Fraley RT (1988) Leaf disc transformation. In: Gelvin SB and Schilperoort RA (eds), Plant Molecular Biology Manual. (pp. 1–9) Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang DF, Pan YH, Zhang SX, Cao JP, Yang XM, Zhang J et al. (1997) The discovery of insecticidal protein against aphids from Pinellia pedatisecta and P. ternata. Sci Agric Sin 30: 94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kota M, Daniel H, Varma S, Garczynski SF, Gould F and Moar WJ (1999) Overexpression of the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) Cry2Aa2 protein in chloroplasts confers resistance to plants against susceptible and Bt-resistant insects. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 1840–1845.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddock SE and Hufman G (1991) Expressing in maize plants of wheat germ agglutinin, a novel source of insect resistance. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Int. Cong. Plant Mol. Biol. Tucson, Arizona.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mochida O, Wahyu A and Surjani TK (1979) Some Considerations on Screening Resistant Cultivars/lines of Rice Plant to the Brown Planthopper, Nilparvata lugens (Stal) (Hom, Delphacidae). (pp. 1–9) IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murashige T and Skoog FA (1962) Revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15: 473–479.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pan YH, Zhang SX, Cao JP and Huang DF (1998) The isolation, purification of Pinellia pedatisecta lectin and its activity on aphid-resistance. Prog Natl Sci 8: 502–505.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell KS, Gatehouse AMR, Hilder VA and Gatehouse JA (1993) Antimetabolic effects of plant lectins and plant and fungal enzymes on the nymphal stages of two important rice pest, Nilaparvata lugens and Nephotettix cinciteps. Entomol Exp Appl 66: 119–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell KS, Gatehouse AMR, Hilder VA and Gatehouse JA (1995) Antifeedant effects of plant lectins and an enzymes on the adult stage of the rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Entomol Exp Appl 75: 51–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahbe Y, Sauvion N, Febvay G, Peumans WJ and Gatehouse AMR (1995) Toxicity of lectins and processing of ingested proteins in the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum. Entomol Exp Appl 76: 143–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao KV, Rathore KS, Hodges TK, Fu X, Stoger E, Sudhakar D et al. (1998) Expression of snowdrop lectin (GNA) in transgenic rice plants confers resistance to rice brown planthopper. Plant J 15: 469–477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shukle RH and Murdock LL (1983) Lipoxygenease, trypsin inhibition, and lectin from soybeans: effect on larval growth of Manduca Sexta (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Environ Entomol 12: 787–791.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabashnik BE, Finson N, Johnson MW and Moar WJ (1993) Resistance to toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki causes minimal cross-resistance to B. thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai in the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellida). Appl Environ Microbiol 59: 1332–1335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabashnik BE, Liu B, Finson N, Masson L and Heckel DG (1997) One gene in diamondback moth confers resistance to four Bacillus thuringiensis toxins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 1640–1644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabashnik BE, Dennehy TJ, Sims MA, Larkin K, Head GP, Moar WJ et al. (2002) Control of resistant pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) by transgenic cotton that produces Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry2Ab. Appl Environ Microbiol 68: 3790–3794.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang K, Sun X, Wu A, Chen C, Lin H, Twyman RM et al. (2001) Transgenic rice plants expressing the ferredoxin-like protein (AP1) from sweet pepper show enhanced resis722 tance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae Plant Sci 160: 1031–1038.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tu J, Zhang G, Datta K, Xu C, He Y, Zhang Q et al. (2000) Field performance of transgenic elite commercial hybrid rice expressing Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin. Natl Biotechnol 18: 1101–1114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Damme EJ, Goossens K, Smeets K, Van Leuven F, Verhaet P and Peumans WJ (1995) The major tuber storage protein of Araceae species is a lectin: characterization and molecular cloning of the lectin from Arum maculatum. Plant Physiol 107: 1147–1158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao JH, Sun XF and Tang KX (2001) Molecular cloning of lectin gene from Pinellia ternata. J Fudan Univ 40: 461–464.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ye GY, Shu QY, Yao HW, Cui HR, Cheng XY, Hu C et al. (2001) Field evaluation of resistance of transgenic rice containing a synthetic cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner to two stem borers. J Econ Entomol 94: 271–276.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kexuan Tang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yao, J., Pang, Y., Qi, H. et al. Transgenic Tobacco Expressing Pinellia ternata Agglutinin Confers Enhanced Resistance to Aphids. Transgenic Res 12, 715–722 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:TRAG.0000005146.05655.7d

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:TRAG.0000005146.05655.7d

Navigation