Skip to main content
Log in

The Sol-Gel Process for Nano-Technologies: New Nanocomposites with Interesting Optical and Mechanical Properties

  • Published:
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Various nanocomposite systems have been synthesized by sol-gel routes. For this reason, prefabricated nanoparticles (SiO2 sols or boehmite powder) have been dispersed after surface modification in sol-gel-derived organically modified or polymeric ligand matrices. In all cases, a significant effect on dispersibility by surface modification could be observed. After curing, the mechanical or optical properties depend strongly on the dispersion and surface modification. Using these results, composites to be used in chip coupling and as hard coatings on polycarbonate and CR 39 have been developed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C.J. Brinker, D.E. Clark, and D.R. Ulrich (Eds.), in Better Ceramics through Chemistry I, Materials Research Society Symposia Proceedings, Vol. 32 (North Holland, New York, Amsterdam, Oxford, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  2. C.J. Brinker, D.E. Clark, and D.R. Ulrich (Eds.), in Better Ceramics through Chemistry II, Materials Research Society Symposia Proceedings (Materials Research Society, Vol. 73, Pittsburgh, PA, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  3. C.J. Brinker, D.E. Clark, and D.R. Ulrich (Eds.), in Better Ceramics through Chemistry III, Materials Research Society Symposia Proceedings (Materials Research Society, Vol. 121, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  4. V. Gottardi (Ed.), J. Non-Cryst. Solids 48 (1982). North-Holland Physics Publishers, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Scholze (Ed.), J. Non-Cryst. Solids 63 (1984). North-Holland Physics Publishers, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Z. Zarzycki (Ed.), J. Non-Cryst. Solids 82 (1986). North-Holland Physics Publishers, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  7. O. Stern, Z. Elektrochem. 508 (1924).

  8. R. Naβ, S. Albayrak, M. Aslan, and H. Schmidt, in Processing and sintering of nanosized TiN, Advanced Materials in Optics, Electro-Optics and Cummunication Technologies. edited by P. Vincenzini (Techna Srl., Faenza, 1995). pp. 47–54.

    Google Scholar 

  9. H. Schmidt, Relevance of sol-gel methods for synthesis of fine particles, KONA Powder and Particle, 14, 92–103 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. Hirano, In-situ control of microstructures of ceramic composites, Funtai Oyobi Funmatsu Yakin 39(12), 1093–1099 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  11. H. Schmidt, in Proc. Fourth International Conference on Frontiers of Polymers and Advanced Materials, edited by P.N. Prasad, J.E. Mark, S.H. Kandil, and Z. Hafifi (Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York, USA), in print.

  12. H. Schmidt, in Proc. Symp. 9, “Neue Werkstoffkonzepte,” Werkstoffwoche 1996, edited by H. Schmidt, and R.F. Singer (DGM-Informationsgesellschaft mbH, Frankfurt/M., 1997), pp. 11–24.

    Google Scholar 

  13. C. Becker, M. Zahnhausen, H. Krug, and H. Schmidt, in Ceramic Transactions: Sol-Gel Science and Technology, edited by E. Pope, S. Sakka, and L. Klein (American Ceramic Society, 1995), Vol. 55, pp. 299–306.

  14. R. Kasemann, H. Schmidt, and E. Wintrich, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 346, 915–921 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  15. H. Schmidt, R. Kasemann, T. Burkhart, G. Wagner, E. Arpac, and E. Geiter, in ACS Symposium Series No. 585: Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Composites, edited by J.E. Mark, C.Y.-C. Lee, and P.A. Bianconi (American Chemical Society, Washington, 1995), pp. 331–347.

    Google Scholar 

  16. C. Sanchez, oral presentation in Organic/Inorganic Polymer Systems, Division of Polymer Chemistry, Inc. (American Chemical Society, Napa Valley, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  17. H. Krug, H. Schmidt, E. Arpac, M. Mennig, and Z. Ahmad, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kompositmaterialien mit hohem Grenzflächenentail und dadurch erhältliche Kompositmaterialien, German Open DE 195 40 623 A1, 31-10-1995.

  18. M. Menning, private communication, details to be published later.

  19. C. Becker, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, 1997, in print.

  20. R. Kasemann, E. Geiter, H. Schmidt, E. Arpac, G. Wagner, and V. Gerhard, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zusammensetzungen aufder Basis von epoxidgruppenhaltigen Silanen. German Open DE 43 38 361 A1, 10-11-1993.

  21. E. Geiter, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, 1997.

  22. Comparison of hard coating data on polycarbonate. Bayer Chemical Company, private communication.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schmidt, H., Geiter, E., Mennig, M. et al. The Sol-Gel Process for Nano-Technologies: New Nanocomposites with Interesting Optical and Mechanical Properties. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 13, 397–404 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008660909108

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008660909108

Navigation