Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Review Article
  • Published:

Actin-binding proteins—regulators of cell architecture and motility

Abstract

Numerous actin-binding proteins from a variety of cell types have been described. Here I attempt to correlate the properties and functions of some of these. Three major classes have been identified: (1) cross-linking proteins which form filament bundles or isotropic gels; (2) proteins which cap filament ends and nucleate the polymerization of G-actin (many of these also sever actin filaments); (3) proteins which bind to G-actin and stabilize the monomer pool. Some of the proteins described here combine the properties of more than one class and the activities of many of them are regulated by changes in Ca2+ ion concentration.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Buckley, I. K. & Porter, K. R. Protoplasma 64, 345–349 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lazarides, E. & Weber, K. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71, 2268–2272 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Webster, R. E., Osborn, M. & Weber, K. Expl Cell Res. 117, 47–61 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lazarides, E. J. supramolec. Struct. 5, 531–563 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lazarides, E. & Burridge, K. Cell 6, 289–298 (1975).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Wolosewick, J. & Porter, K. R. J. Cell Biol. 82, 114–139 (1979).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Heuser, J. & Kirschner, M. W. J. Cell Biol. 86, 212–234 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hitchcock, S. E. J. Cell Biol. 74, 1–15 (1977).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Korn, E. D. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 588–599 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Taylor, D. L. & Condeelis, J. S. Int. Rev. Cytol. 56, 57–144 (1979).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Uyemura, D. G. & Spudich, J. A. in Biological Regulation and Development Vol. 2 (ed. Goldberger, R. F.) 317–338 (Plenum, New York, 1980).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Vandekerckhove, J. & Weber, K. J. molec. Biol. (1978) 126, 783–802 (1978).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Oosawa, F. & Asakura, S. Thermodynamics of the Polymerization of Proteins (Academic, London, 1975).

  14. Wegner, A. J. molec. Biol. 108, 139–150 (1976).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Pollard, T. D. & Mooseker, M. S. J. Cell Biol. 88, 654–659 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Margolis, R. L. & Wilson, L. Cell 13, 1–8 (1978).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Pardee, J. D., Simpson, P. A., Stryer, L. & Spudich, J. A. J. Cell Biol. (in the press).

  18. Kirschner, M. W. J. Cell Biol. 86, 330–334 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Carlsson, L., Nystrom, L.-E., Sundkvist, L., Markey, F. & Lindberg, U. J. molec. Biol. 115, 465–483 (1977).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Harris, H. E. & Weeds, A. G. FEBS Lett. 90, 84–88 (1978).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Reichstein, E. & Korn, E. D. J. biol. Chem. 254, 6174–6179 (1979).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Lazarides, E. & Linberg, U. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71, 4742–4746 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Brenner, S. L. & Korn, E. D. J. biol. Chem. 254, 9982–9985 (1979).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Flanagan, M. D. & Lin, S. J. biol. Chem. 255, 835–838 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. McLean-Fletcher, S. & Pollard, T. D. Cell 20, 329–341 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Brown, S. S. & Spudich, J. A. J. Cell Biol. 88, 487–491 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Wang, K., Ash, J. F. & Singer, S. J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 4483–4486 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Hartwig, J. H. & Stossel, T. D. J. biol. Chem. 250, 5699–5705 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Tyler, J. M., Anderson, J. M. & Branton, D. J. Cell Biol. 85, 489–495 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Brotschi, E. A., Hartwig, J. H. & Stossel, T. P. J. biol. Chem. 253 8988–8993 (1978).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Hartwig, J. H. & Stossel, T. P. J. molec. Biol. 145, 563–581 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Stendahl, O. I. & Stossel, T. P. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 92, 675–681 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Hartwig, J. H., Tyler, J. & Stossel, T. P. J. Cell Biol. 87, 841–848 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Valerius, N. H., Stendahl, O. I., Hartwig, J. H. & Stossel, T. P. Cell 24, 195–202 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Nunnally, M. H., D'Angelo, J. M. & Craig, S. W. J. Cell Biol. 87, 219–226 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Steck, T. L. J. Cell Biol. 62, 1–19 (1974).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  37. Branton, D., Cohen, C. M. & Tyler, J. Cell 24, 24–32 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Gratzer, W. S. Biochem. J. 198, 1–8 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  39. Condeelis, J., Salisbury, J. & Fujiwara, K. Nature 292, 161–163 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Condeelis, J. & Geosits, S. J. Cell Biol. (in the press).

  41. Ebashi, S., Ebashi, F. & Maruyama, K. Nature 203, 645–6 (1964).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Granger, B. L. & Lazarides, E. Cell 15, 1253–1268 (1978).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Suzuki, A. et al. J. Biol. Chem. 251, 6860–6870 (1976).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Zeece, M. G., Robson, R. M. & Betchtel, P. J. Biochim. biophys. Acta 581, 365–370 (1979).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Geiger, B. Cell 18, 193–205 (1979).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Geiger, B., Tokuyasu, K. T. & Singer, S. J. Proc. natn. Acad. (1979).

  47. Burridge, K. & McCullough, L. J. J. supramolec. Struct. 13, 53–65 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Jockusch, B. M. & Isenberg, G. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 3005–3009 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Burridge, K. & Feramisco, J. R. Nature 294, 565–567 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Burridge, K. & Feramisco, J. R. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant Biol. 46 (in the press).

  51. Mimura, M. & Asano, A. Nature 282, 44–48 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Hellewell, S. B. & Taylor, D. L. J. Cell Biol. 83, 633–648 (1979).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Condeelis, J. Int. Cell Biol. (ed. Schweiger, H.) 306–320 (Springer, Berlin, 1981).

  54. Pollard, T. D. J. biol. Chem. 256, 7666–7670 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Blikstad, L., Eriksson, S. & Carlsson, L. Eur. J. Biochem. 109, 317–323 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Burridge, K. & Feramisco, J. R. Cell 19, 587–595 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Avnur, Z. & Geiger, B. J. molec. Biol. 153, 361–379 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Jockusch, B. M. & Isenberg, G. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 46 (in the press).

  59. Kane, R. E. J. Cell Biol. 66, 305–315 (1975).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Bryan, J. & Kane, R. E. J. molec. Biol. 207–224 (1978).

  61. Otto, J. J., Kane, R. E. & Bryan, J. Cell Motility 1, 31–40 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Bretscher, A. & Weber, K. J. Cell Biol. 86, 335–340 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Glenney, J. R., Kaulfus, P., Matsudaira, P. & Weber, K. J. biol. Chem. 256, 9283–9288 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Maruyama, K. et al. J. Biochem. 81, 215–232 (1977).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Yin, H. L. & Stossel, T. P. Nature 281, 583–586 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Yin, H. L. & Stossel, T. P. J. biol. Chem. 255, 9494–9493 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Yin, H. L., Zaner, K. S. & Stossel, T. P. J. biol. Chem. 255, 9494–9500 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Flory, P. J. Principles of Polymer Chemistry (Cornell University Press, New York, 1953).

  69. Wang, L.-L. & Bryan, J. Cell 25, 637–649 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Yin, H. L., Maruyama, K. & Stossel, T. P. J. biol Chem. 256, 9693–9697 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Chaponnier, C., Borgia, R., Rungger-Brandle, E., Weil, R. & Gabbiani, C. Experientia 35, 1039–1041 (1979).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Norberg, R., Thorstensson, R., Utter, G. & Fragraeus, A. Aur. J. Biochem. 100, 575–583 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Harris, H. E., Bamburg, J. R. & Weeds, A. G. FEBS Lett. 121, 175–177 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Harris, H. E. & Gooch, J. FEBS Lett. 123, 49–53 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Harris, D. A. & Schwartz, J. H. Proc. natn. Acad. ScL U.S.A. 78, 6798–6802 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Yin, H. L., Albrecht, J. H. & Fattoum, A. J. Cell Biol. 91, 901–906 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Harris, H. E., Bamburg, J. R., Bernstein, B. W. & Weeds, A. G. Analyt. Biochem. 119, 102–114 (1982).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Hasegawa, T., Takahashi, S., Hayashi, H. & Hatano, S. Biochemistry 19, 2677–2683 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Hinssen, H. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 23, 225–233 (1981).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Hinssen, H. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 23, 234–240 (1981).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Brown, S. S., Yamamoto, K. & Spudich, J. A. J. Cell Biol. (in the press).

  82. Isenberg, G., Aebi, U. & Pollard, T. D. Nature 288, 455–459 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Bamburg, J. R., Harris, H. E. & Weeds, A. G. FEBS Lett. 121, 178–182 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Mooseker, M. S. & Tilney, L. G. J. Cell Biol. 67, 725–743 (1975).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Matsudaira, P. T. & Burgess, D. R. J. Cell Biol. 83, 667–673 (1979).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Howe, C. L., Mooseker, M. S. & Graves, T. A. J. Cell Biol. 86 916–923 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Glenney, J. R., Bretscher, A. & Weber, K. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77, 6458–6462 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Bretscher, A. & Weber, K. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 2321–2325 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Bretscher, A. & Weber, K. Cell 20, 839–847 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Glenney, J. R., Kaulfus, P. & Weber, K. Cell 24, 471–480 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. Craig, S. W. & Powell, L. D. Cell 22, 739–746 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. Mooseker, M. S., Graves, T. A., Wharton, K. A., Falco, N. & Howe, C. L. J. Cell Biol. 87, 809–822 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. Matsudaira, P. T. & Burgess, D. R. J. Cell Biol. (in the press).

  94. Glenney, J. R. & Weber, K. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 2810–2814 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Glenney, J. R., Geisler, N., Kaulfus, P. & Weber, K. J. biol. Chem. 256, 8156–8161 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Drenckhahn, D. & Groschel-Stewart, U. J. Cell Biol. 86, 475–482 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. Herman, I-M. & Pollard, T. D. J. Cell Biol. 88, 346–351 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. Kendrick-Jones, J. & Scholey, J. J. Muscle Res. Cell Motility 2, 347–372 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Stossel, T. P., Hartwig, J. H., Yin, H. L., Zaner, K. S. & Stendahl, O. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 46 (in the press).

  100. Tilney, L. G., Binder, E. M. & DeRosier, D. J. J. Cell Biol. 90, 485–494 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  101. Tilney, L. G., Hatano, S., Ishikawa, H. & Mooseker, M. S. J. Cell Biol. 59, 109–126 (1973).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  102. Tilney, L. G., Kiehart, D. P., Sardet, C. & Tilney, M. J. Cell Biol. 77, 536–550 (1978).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. Carlsson, L., Markey, F., Blikstad, I., Persson, T. & Lindberg, U. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 6376–6380 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Casella, J. F., Flanagan, M. D. & Lin, S. Nature 293, 302–305 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. Taylor, D. L. & Wang, Y-L. Nature 284, 405–410 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Weeds, A. Actin-binding proteins—regulators of cell architecture and motility. Nature 296, 811–816 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/296811a0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/296811a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing