Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Head position signals used by parietal neurons to encode locations of visual stimuli

Abstract

THE mechanism for object location in the environment, and the perception of the external world as stable when eyes, head and body are moved, have long been thought to be centred on the posterior parietal cortex1–8. However, head position signals, and their integration with visual and eye position signals to form a representation of space referenced to the body, have never been examined in any area of the cortex. Here we show that the visual and saccadic activities of parietal neurons are strongly affected by head position. The eye and head position effects are equivalent for individual neurons, indicating that the modulation is a function of gaze direction, regardless of whether the eyes or head are used to direct gaze. These data are consistent with the idea that the posterior parietal cortex contains a distributed representation of space in body-centred coordinates.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Critchley, M. The Parietal Lobes (Hafner, New York, 1953).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Andersen, R. A. in Handbook of Physiology: The Nervous System. Higher Functions of the Brain Sect. 1, Vol. V, Ch. 12 (eds Plum, F., Mountcastle, V. B. & Geiger, S. R.) 483–518 (American Physiology Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mountcastle, V. B. Neurosci. Res. Prog. Bull. 14 (Suppl.), 1–47 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lynch, J. C. Behav. Brain Sci. 3, 485–534 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sakata, H., Shibutani, H., Kawano, K. & Harrington, T. L. Vision Res., 25, 453–463 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hyvärinen, J. The Parietal Cortex of Monkey and Man. Studies of Brain Function (Springer, Berlin, 1982).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Zipser, D. & Andersen, R. A. Nature 331, 679–684 (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Duhamel, J., Colby, C. L. & Goldberg, M. E. Science 255, 90–92 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Barash, S., Bracewell, R. M., Fogassi, L., Gnadt, J. W. & Andersen, R. A. J. Neurophysiol. 66, 1095–1108 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Andersen, R. A., Bracewell, R. M., Barash, S., Gnadt, J. W. & Fogassi, L. J. Neurosci. 10(4), 1176–1196 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Andersen, R. A. & Mountcastle, V. B. J. Neurosci. 3, 532–548 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Andersen, R. A., Essick, G. K. & Siegel, R. M. Science 230, 456–458 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Goodman, S. & Andersen, R. A. in Proc. Int. Joint Conf. Neural Networks, San Diego, Part II, 381–386 (IEEE Neural Networks Council, Piscataway, New Jersey, 1990).

  14. Fogassi, L. et al. Expl Brain Res. 89, 686–690 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Graziano, M. S. A., Yap, G. S. & Gross, C. G. Science 266, 1054–1057 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Andersen, R. A., Essick, G. K. & Siegel, R. M. Expl Brain Res. 67, 316–322 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Gnadt, J. W. & Andersen, R. A. Expl Brain Res. 70, 216–220 (1988).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Fetz, E. E. Behav. Brain Sci. 15, 679–690 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lackner, J. R. & Taublieb, A. B. Expl Neurol. 47, 177–190 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Biguer, B., Donaldson, I. M. L., Hein, A. & Jeannerod, M. Brain 11, 1405–1424 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Taylor, J. L. & McCloskey, D. I. Brain 114, 755–759 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Roll, R., Velay, J. L. & Roll, J. P. Expl Brain Res. 85, 423–431 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Guitton, D. & Volle, M. J. Neurophysiol. 58(3), 427–459 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Fuller, J. H., Maldonado, H. & Schlag, J. Brain Res. 271, 241–250 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Tomlinson, R. D. J. Neurophysiol. 64(6), 1873–1891 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Laurutis, V. P. & Robinson, D. A. J. Physiol., Lond. 373, 209–233 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Snyder, L. H., Brotchie, P. R. & Andersen, R. A. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 19, 770 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Barash, S., Bracewell, R. M., Fogassi, L., Gnadt, J. W. & Andersen, R. A. J. Neurophysiol. 66, 1109–1124 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brotchie, P., Andersen, R., Snyder, L. et al. Head position signals used by parietal neurons to encode locations of visual stimuli. Nature 375, 232–235 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1038/375232a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/375232a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing