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Porous silica via colloidal crystallization

Abstract

Microstructured porous silicas have potential applications in catalysis, separations, coatings, microelectronics and electro-optics, but methods for producing materials with uniform submicrometre pores have not been available. We have now developed a method in which modified colloidal crystals are used as templates for silica polymerization. This method yields products with highly uniform and structured pores of tuneable size in the submicrometre region.

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Figure 1: Micrographs of ordered latex templates.
Figure 2: SEM of the microporous silica structures.

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Velev, O., Jede, T., Lobo, R. et al. Porous silica via colloidal crystallization. Nature 389, 447–448 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1038/38921

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