Issue 59, 2018, Issue in Progress

Enhanced electrocatalytic performance of platinum nanoparticles on thiolated polyaniline-multiwalled carbon nanotubes for methanol oxidation

Abstract

Pt nanoparticles (PtNPs) well-dispersed on thiolated polyaniline (TPANI)-multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared for enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol in acidic media. Briefly, the preparation of nanocomposites was carried out via microwave-assisted thiol–ene reaction of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (DMcT) with oxidized PANI, which was synthesized in the presence of MWCNTs, yielding TPANI-MWCNTs; then, PtNPs were deposited on TPANI-MWCNTs by a microwave-assisted method to obtain PtNPs/TPANI-MWCNT nanohybrids. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry (CV), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and inductively coupled plasma-atom emission spectroscopy were used to study relevant nanohybrid properties. TEM showed that PtNPs were well dispersed on TPANI-MWCNTs. TGA showed that PtNPs/TPANI-MWCNTs exhibited better thermal stability than PtNPs/TPANI-MWCNTs and PtNPs/MWCNTs. CV studies showed that PtNPs/TPANI-MWCNT-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) exhibited a larger electrochemically active surface area and higher electrocatalytic performance toward methanol electro-oxidation compared with those of PtNPs/PANI-MWCNTs/GCE and PtNPs/MWCNTs/GCE. Also, the PtNPs/TPANI-MWCNTs/GCE electrode possessed high stability and maintained 86% of its initial catalytic activity after 1000-cycle CV in 1.0 M CH3OH + 0.5 M H2SO4.

Graphical abstract: Enhanced electrocatalytic performance of platinum nanoparticles on thiolated polyaniline-multiwalled carbon nanotubes for methanol oxidation

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
24 Jul 2018
Accepted
17 Sep 2018
First published
02 Oct 2018
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2018,8, 33742-33747

Enhanced electrocatalytic performance of platinum nanoparticles on thiolated polyaniline-multiwalled carbon nanotubes for methanol oxidation

Z. Su, C. Li, Y. Cheng, Q. Gui, Y. Xiong, Y. Tan, H. Jiang and X. Liu, RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 33742 DOI: 10.1039/C8RA06246C

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