Issue 35, 2022

A multichannel photothermal rod for antigravity water transportation and high-flux solar steam generation

Abstract

Solar-driven interfacial evaporation is a promising technology to produce clean water from seawater or polluted water. However, the evaporation rate in existing photothermal materials is normally limited to 5 kg m−2 h−1 or below, which makes it hard to fulfil the daily water demand of a family, let alone the enormous water requirements in agricultural and industrial sectors. Herein, under the guidance of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, a multichannel photothermal rod (MCPR) is proposed as a solar interfacial material for evaporative disposal of real municipal sewage and concurrent production of freshwater. The production rate of the freshwater over a 10 centimetre-high MCPR is 18.8 kg m−2 h−1 under 1 sun, with water quality equivalent to that of commercial pure water. When the light is incident at oblique angles, faster evaporation rates are obtained (e.g., 31.3 kg m−2 h−1 at a 30° angle). Furthermore, the evaporation rate can even be raised to 126.5 kg m−2 h−1 in an outdoor environment via a magnified evaporation system constructed of a 35 centimetre-high MCPR array. These values were achievable due to a series of properties of the MCPR, including antigravity water transport, omnidirectional collection of solar energy, minimization of heat dissipation, and maximization of the evaporation interface.

Graphical abstract: A multichannel photothermal rod for antigravity water transportation and high-flux solar steam generation

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
07 Jul 2022
Accepted
08 Aug 2022
First published
10 Aug 2022

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022,10, 18116-18125

A multichannel photothermal rod for antigravity water transportation and high-flux solar steam generation

C. Dang, M. Chen, L. Huang, M. Chu, Y. Li, L. Liu and X. Cao, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 18116 DOI: 10.1039/D2TA05395K

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