Issue 3, 2008

Controllable crystalline structure of fullerenenanorods and transport properties of an individual nanorod

Abstract

Single-crystalline pristine C60nanorods with fcc crystal structure were synthesized by solvent-induced self-assembly followed by heat treatment. The length and length-to-width ratio of C60nanorods were tunable by controlling the concentration of C60 molecules in the stock solution. Devices consisting of individual fcc nanorods were fabricated by a focused ion beam (FIB) technique. For comparison, nanorods of hcp structure were synthesized and devices consisting of individual hcp nanorods were fabricated also. The transport properties of an individual C60nanorod suggested that the fcc nanorods exhibited higher conductivity than the hcp nanorods, i.e., the transport properties of C60nanorods exhibited a strong phase dependence. The temperature dependence of the devices indicated the thermally activated carrier injection of the fcc nanorods. The activation energies of the nanorods are much smaller than those of the bulk crystals of C60, indicating easier carrier injection of the fcc nanorods and their potential applications for the fabrication of efficient nanodevices. The good operational stability of individual C60nanorod based devices under sustained high dc voltage suggested their application as stable units in micro electronics or chemical sensor systems.

Graphical abstract: Controllable crystalline structure of fullerene nanorods and transport properties of an individual nanorod

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
17 Aug 2007
Accepted
09 Nov 2007
First published
23 Nov 2007

J. Mater. Chem., 2008,18, 328-332

Controllable crystalline structure of fullerene nanorods and transport properties of an individual nanorod

H. Ji, J. Hu, L. Wan, Q. Tang and W. Hu, J. Mater. Chem., 2008, 18, 328 DOI: 10.1039/B712696D

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Spotlight

Advertisements