Issue 13, 2014

Template-free and green sonochemical synthesis of hierarchically structured CuS hollow microspheres displaying excellent Fenton-like catalytic activities

Abstract

Hierarchically structured hollow microspheres composed of copper sulfide (CuS) nanoplatelets have been successfully fabricated via a one-pot and green sonochemical process for the first time, using copper acetate and thiourea aqueous solution as precursors without surfactant or template. Large-scaled hollow architectures with outer diameters in the range of 1–1.2 μm are assembled by pure hexagonal single crystalline CuS nanoplatelets, being of about 20 nm in thickness with stacking faults in the crystal lattice. The UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS) analysis suggests that the band gap energy of the as-obtained CuS sample was estimated to be 1.27 eV, showing a significant red-shift compared with the bulk value. Hollow CuS structures possess the high surface area and double pore size distributions as measured from the N2 adsorption isotherms. Moreover, the possible growth mechanism for CuS hollow spheres is proposed on the basis of the temporal evolution controlled experiments. More importantly, this hierarchically structured CuS catalyst show highly efficient Fenton-like catalytic activity in degrading highly concentrated dye-containing solution (50 mg·mL−1) with the help of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), suggesting a promising application in wastewater purification.

Graphical abstract: Template-free and green sonochemical synthesis of hierarchically structured CuS hollow microspheres displaying excellent Fenton-like catalytic activities

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
21 Nov 2013
Accepted
18 Dec 2013
First published
23 Dec 2013

CrystEngComm, 2014,16, 2738-2745

Author version available

Template-free and green sonochemical synthesis of hierarchically structured CuS hollow microspheres displaying excellent Fenton-like catalytic activities

C. Deng, X. Ge, H. Hu, L. Yao, C. Han and D. Zhao, CrystEngComm, 2014, 16, 2738 DOI: 10.1039/C3CE42376J

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