Issue 6, 2014

Self-healing mechanisms of water triggered smart coating in seawater

Abstract

Scratched alkyd varnish coating (AVC), with isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) microcapsules as functional additives, display self-healing properties. Here we investigated the mechanism of the self-healing process using a water trigger in seawater. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to monitor the self-healing efficiency. A detailed examination of the penetration of seawater into the crevice, the self-healing process along the crevice, the self-healing process of seawater penetrating into the coating and failure process of the coating was carried out. The self-healing time of IPDI-AVC was influenced by different metal substrates and self-healing could be inhibited by active metals such as Q235 steel. Due to the formation of a thin metal-oxide layer on the metal surface, other metals, such as 5083 aluminum alloy, titanium and copper, had much less influence on the self-healing time of IPDI-AVC. This study enhances the comprehension of the mechanism of self-healing AVC functionalized by the addition of microcapsules.

Graphical abstract: Self-healing mechanisms of water triggered smart coating in seawater

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
27 Aug 2013
Accepted
23 Oct 2013
First published
25 Oct 2013

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014,2, 1914-1921

Self-healing mechanisms of water triggered smart coating in seawater

W. Wang, L. Xu, X. Li, Z. Lin, Y. Yang and E. An, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2, 1914 DOI: 10.1039/C3TA13389C

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