Issue 74, 2014

Non-hydrothermal synthesis, structural characterization and thermochemistry of water soluble and neutral coordination polymers of Zn(ii) and Cd(ii): precursors for the submicron-sized crystalline ZnO/CdO

Abstract

Eight new water soluble and neutral one-dimensional, V-shaped coordination polymers (CPs) of Zn(II) (1–4) and Cd(II) (5–8) with a general formula of {[M2(bpxa)2(adc)2xH2O}n (where M(II) = Zn(II) or Cd(II); bpxa = N,N-bis(pyridylmethyl)alkyl amine; adc = acetylene dicarboxylate; x = 0 or 2) are reported. These are synthesized in good yields from the self-assembly reaction of M(OAc)2 (where M = Zn or Cd), bpxa and the corresponding acid in methanol at ambient conditions. Based on the crystal structures of 1–3 and 6–8 by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies and a subtle change in the N-alkyl group in the tridentate ligands has provided structural diversity in these CPs with respect to binding differences of the adc linker and the presence (or absence) of π–π interactions as well as the presence (or absence) of lattice water molecules, which further shows hydrogen bonding interactions between the CP chains forming supramolecular networks. These features are unique for the CPs reported in this work. All these CPs are characterized by elemental analysis and FTIR spectroscopy. The thermal stabilities of these CPs are studied by thermogravimetric analysis and variable temperature (−100 °C to +150 °C) PXRD experiments. For a proof of concept, using field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), one CP of each metal (3 and 7, respectively) has been shown to be a suitable precursor for generating submicron-sized crystalline ZnO or CdO at 400 °C or 250 °C, respectively. Some of the CPs were also studied for their photoluminescence properties in the solid state at room temperature.

Graphical abstract: Non-hydrothermal synthesis, structural characterization and thermochemistry of water soluble and neutral coordination polymers of Zn(ii) and Cd(ii): precursors for the submicron-sized crystalline ZnO/CdO

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
29 Apr 2014
Accepted
29 Jul 2014
First published
30 Jul 2014

RSC Adv., 2014,4, 39204-39213

Author version available

Non-hydrothermal synthesis, structural characterization and thermochemistry of water soluble and neutral coordination polymers of Zn(II) and Cd(II): precursors for the submicron-sized crystalline ZnO/CdO

S. Khullar and S. K. Mandal, RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 39204 DOI: 10.1039/C4RA03928A

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