Issue 95, 2014

Rh-catalyzed WO3 with anomalous humidity dependence of gas sensing characteristics

Abstract

The sensing of volatile organic compounds is crucial in a variety of fields including disease diagnosis, food, and homeland security. However, the significant deterioration of gas response by water vapors often hinders the sensitive and reliable gas detection in a highly humid atmosphere. Herein, we report an Rh-loaded WO3 hollow sphere chemiresistive sensor that can be potentially used for acetone gas analysis in a highly humid atmosphere. Pure WO3 and Rh-loaded WO3 hollow spheres are synthesized via a spray pyrolysis method. The Rh-loaded WO3 sensor achieved a fast acetone response (2 s), high sensitivity, good linearity, high stability, low detection limit (40 ppb) and strong selectivity to acetone even under a highly humid (80% RH) atmosphere, compared with the unloaded WO3 sensor. Interestingly, an abnormal phenomenon occurs only with the n-type Rh-loaded WO3 sensor, where the resistance and gas response increases in humid atmospheres. The sensing mechanism by Rh loading is also addressed. The unusual improvement of gas response, selectivity, responding kinetics by Rh loading shows a good potential for the detection of acetone gas.

Graphical abstract: Rh-catalyzed WO3 with anomalous humidity dependence of gas sensing characteristics

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Jul 2014
Accepted
23 Sep 2014
First published
23 Sep 2014

RSC Adv., 2014,4, 53130-53136

Author version available

Rh-catalyzed WO3 with anomalous humidity dependence of gas sensing characteristics

K. Choi, S. Hwang, Z. Dai, Y. Chan Kang and J. Lee, RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 53130 DOI: 10.1039/C4RA06654E

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements