Issue 5, 2015

Kinetic study of a swelling-induced network of folds in a cross-linked PS-PDMS film

Abstract

Solvent-induced mechanical instability in a cross-linked poly(styrene-block-dimethylsiloxane) (PS-PDMS) film attached to a rigid substrate was systematically investigated. Through swelling with appropriate solvent vapor, a unique network of folds could be constructed successfully without the wrinkle-to-fold transition. Instead, small holes resulting from the mesostructural organization of PS-PDMS formed as nuclei to induce formation and growth of invaginated folds resembling creases which then constructed a network of invaginated folds. A complete network of sharp folds could be obtained after the two edges of a valley were combined into a sharp fold. The morphology and kinetics were closely related to the solvent solubility parameter and saturated vapor pressure. We varied the ratio between a relatively good solvent vapor and a poor solvent vapor, and so produced a slower dynamic process to precisely control the surface morphology. Poorly ordered cylinders with varied sizes resulting from strong cross-linking and spatial restrictions imposed by the network of folds could be obtained.

Graphical abstract: Kinetic study of a swelling-induced network of folds in a cross-linked PS-PDMS film

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 Nov 2014
Accepted
03 Dec 2014
First published
03 Dec 2014

RSC Adv., 2015,5, 3733-3742

Author version available

Kinetic study of a swelling-induced network of folds in a cross-linked PS-PDMS film

X. Xu, X. Yao, F. Chen and Q. Fu, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 3733 DOI: 10.1039/C4RA13674H

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