Issue 32, 2014

Synthesis of SnO2/Sn@carbon nanospheres dispersed in the interspaces of a three-dimensional SnO2/Sn@carbon nanowires network, and their application as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries

Abstract

In this work, a peculiar nanostructure of SnO2/Sn@carbon nanospheres dispersed in the interspaces of a three-dimensional SnO2/Sn@carbon nanowires network composite (denoted as SnO2/Sn@C) has been successfully fabricated by a facile strategy and confirmed by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, laser Raman spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterization, illustrating the combination of the nanospheres and the 3-dimensional nanowires network. This architecture effectively withstands the volume change and restricts the agglomeration of SnO2/Sn during the cycling process. Moreover, the SnO2/Sn distributed in carbon matrix and the SnO2/Sn@carbon nanospheres dispersed in interspaces of three-dimensional SnO2/Sn@carbon nanowires network facilitate electron and ion transport throughout the electrode. As a result, this composite exhibits excellent performance as a potential anode material for lithium ion batteries and delivers a reversible capacity of 678.6 mA h g−1 at 800 mA g−1, even after 500 cycles.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis of SnO2/Sn@carbon nanospheres dispersed in the interspaces of a three-dimensional SnO2/Sn@carbon nanowires network, and their application as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
25 Apr 2014
Accepted
08 Jun 2014
First published
11 Jun 2014

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014,2, 12881-12887

Synthesis of SnO2/Sn@carbon nanospheres dispersed in the interspaces of a three-dimensional SnO2/Sn@carbon nanowires network, and their application as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries

Q. Tian, Z. Zhang, L. Yang and S. Hirano, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2, 12881 DOI: 10.1039/C4TA02059F

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