Issue 21, 2015

Structural fluctuation governed dynamic diradical character in pentacene

Abstract

We unravel intriguing dynamical diradical behavior governed by structural fluctuation in pentacene using ab initio molecular dynamics simulation. In contrast to static equilibrium configuration of pentacene with a closed-shell ground state without diradical character, due to structural fluctuation, some of its dynamical snapshot configurations exhibit an open-shell broken-symmetry singlet ground state with diradical character, and such diradical character presents irregular pulsing behavior in time evolution. Not all structural changes can lead to diradical character, only those involving the shortening of cross-linking C–C bonds and variations of the C–C bonds in polyacetylene chains are the main contributors. This scenario about diradicalization is distinctly different from that in long acenes. The essence is that structural distortion cooperatively raises the HOMO and lowers the LUMO, efficiently reducing the HOMO–LUMO and singlet–triplet energy gaps, which facilitate the formation of a broken-symmetry open-shell singlet state. The irregular pulsing behavior originates from the mixing of normal vibrations in pentacene. This fascinating behavior suggests the potential application of pentacene as a suitable building block in the design of new electronic devices due to its magnetism-controllability through energy induction. This work provides new insight into inherent electronic property fluctuation in acenes.

Graphical abstract: Structural fluctuation governed dynamic diradical character in pentacene

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 Feb 2015
Accepted
22 Apr 2015
First published
23 Apr 2015

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015,17, 13904-13914

Structural fluctuation governed dynamic diradical character in pentacene

H. Yang, M. Chen, X. Song and Y. Bu, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015, 17, 13904 DOI: 10.1039/C5CP00902B

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