Issue 47, 2015

Size-dependent ultrahigh electrocaloric effect near pseudo-first-order phase transition temperature in barium titanate nanoparticles

Abstract

The electrocaloric effect (ECE) of ferroelectric materials, which occurs significantly in a narrow temperature region near the first-order paraelectric/ferroelectric transition (FOPFT) Curie temperature, has great potential in solid-state refrigeration. Most ferroelectric materials, however, bear the second-order paraelectric/ferroelectric transition (SOPFT). In the present study, we demonstrate a size-dependent pseudo-first-order phase transition (PFOPT), associated with ultrahigh ECE and Curie temperature in ferroelectric nanoparticles with degradation layers by employing phase field modeling. The PFOPT behavior of the polarization component P3 along the applied electric field direction x3 versus temperature is similar to the classical FOPFT behavior. The results indicate that the ultrahigh ECE and PFOPT occur at temperatures below the Curie temperature of a given nanoparticle size. The adiabatic temperature change is 3.347 K in the simulated barium titanate nanoparticle of 10 × 10 × 8 normalized size under a 96.502 kV cm−1 applied electric field change. The concept of PFOPT should be general, applicable to all ferroelectric perovskite materials. Therefore, the current results provide a novel physical perspective for experiments and for lower power/higher efficiency solid-state cooling devices.

Graphical abstract: Size-dependent ultrahigh electrocaloric effect near pseudo-first-order phase transition temperature in barium titanate nanoparticles

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
21 Mar 2015
Accepted
16 Apr 2015
First published
17 Apr 2015

RSC Adv., 2015,5, 37476-37484

Author version available

Size-dependent ultrahigh electrocaloric effect near pseudo-first-order phase transition temperature in barium titanate nanoparticles

H. Wu, J. Zhu and T. Zhang, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 37476 DOI: 10.1039/C5RA05008A

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