Issue 62, 2015

Antibacterial and hemostatic performance of chitosan–organic rectorite/alginate composite sponge

Abstract

This study reports the preparation and properties of a chitosan (CS)–organic rectorite (OREC)/sodium alginate (SA) composite sponge. The novel sponge was fabricated by solution intercalation and chemical cross-linking techniques. The structure and composition of the CS/SA and CS–OREC/SA composite sponges were characterized by FE-SEM, FT-IR, XRD and EDX. The results showed that the polyelectrolyte with a highly cross-linked structure and uniform pore distribution could be obtained by mixing CS and SA with or without the addition of OREC into them. Besides, the low cytotoxicity and excellent antibacterial efficacy of the prepared CS/SA and CS–OREC/SA sponges were demonstrated by an MTT assay and an antibacterial assay. Moreover, the results of the hemostatic tests on ear-artery, ear-vein and liver injuries of rabbits showed that the addition of OREC into the CS/SA composite sponge significantly improved the hemostatic efficiency of the as-prepared sponge without compromising the biocompatibility and antibacterial property of CS. This study indicated that the CS–OREC/SA composite sponge had the potential to be a potent hemostat for controlling wound infection and bleeding in medical fields.

Graphical abstract: Antibacterial and hemostatic performance of chitosan–organic rectorite/alginate composite sponge

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
08 May 2015
Accepted
28 May 2015
First published
29 May 2015

RSC Adv., 2015,5, 50523-50531

Author version available

Antibacterial and hemostatic performance of chitosan–organic rectorite/alginate composite sponge

H. Zhang, X. Lv, X. Zhang, H. Wang, H. Deng, Y. Li, X. Xu, R. Huang and X. Li, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 50523 DOI: 10.1039/C5RA08569A

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