Issue 117, 2015

Tunable white-light emission via energy transfer in single-phase LiGd(WO4)2:Re3+ (Re = Tm, Tb, Dy, Eu) phosphors for UV-excited WLEDs

Abstract

A series of novel single-phase color tunable LiGd(WO4)2(LGW):Re3+ (Re = Tm, Tb, Dy, Eu) phosphors have been synthesized by a solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction (XRD), FT-IR, photoluminescence (PL) and fluorescence decay curves were utilized to characterize the as-prepared samples. Under the excitation of UV light, LGW:Tm3+, LGW:Tb3+, LGW:Dy3+ and LGW:Eu3+ exhibit the characteristic emissions of Tm3+ (blue), Tb3+ (green), Dy3+ (yellow) and Eu3+ (red), respectively. On the one hand, by simply adjusting the doping concentration of Eu3+ ions in the LGW:2% Tm3+, 4% Tb3+, x% Eu3+ system, a white emission in a single-phase was achieved by blending simultaneously the blue, green, and red emissions of Tm3+, Tb3+, and Eu3+ ions in the LGW host, in which the energy transfer from Tb3+ to Eu3+ ions was found to play an important role. On the other hand, a white emission can also be realized based on the energy transfer from Tm3+ to Dy3+ ions in the LGW:2% Tm3+, x% Dy3+ system. The energy transfer mechanism from Tm3+ to Dy3+ ions has been demonstrated to be through dipole–quadrupole interaction and the critical distance (RTm–Dy) calculated by the concentration quenching method is 16.03 Å. The PL properties of as-prepared materials indicate that LGW:Re3+ (Re = Tm, Tb, Dy, Eu) may be potentially applied as single-phase white-light-emitting phosphors for UV-excited WLEDs.

Graphical abstract: Tunable white-light emission via energy transfer in single-phase LiGd(WO4)2:Re3+ (Re = Tm, Tb, Dy, Eu) phosphors for UV-excited WLEDs

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
19 Sep 2015
Accepted
26 Oct 2015
First published
28 Oct 2015

RSC Adv., 2015,5, 96272-96280

Author version available

Tunable white-light emission via energy transfer in single-phase LiGd(WO4)2:Re3+ (Re = Tm, Tb, Dy, Eu) phosphors for UV-excited WLEDs

Y. Zhang, W. Gong, J. Yu, Y. Lin and G. Ning, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 96272 DOI: 10.1039/C5RA19345A

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