Issue 10, 2017

One-pot synthesis of a ceria–graphene oxide composite for the efficient removal of arsenic species

Abstract

Arsenic contamination has posed a health risk to millions of people around the world. In this study, we describe a simple and facile one-step hydrothermal synthesis of a ceria–graphene oxide (ceria–GO) composite for the efficient removal of arsenic species. The prepared ceria–GO composite materials exhibited almost complete (over 99.99%) and quick removal of both arsenic species within 0.1 mg L−1 of the initial concentration. The calculated adsorption capacities were 185 mg g−1 for As(III) and 212 mg g−1 for As(V). It was found that Ce3+ is an active site and continuously adsorbs arsenic species; there is a concomitant change from Ce4+ to Ce3+ due to the solution redox environment. This increase in the Ce3+ concentration further facilitates the complete removal of arsenic species in solution. Thus our approach offers a promising potential for the treatment of arsenic-contaminated drinking water.

Graphical abstract: One-pot synthesis of a ceria–graphene oxide composite for the efficient removal of arsenic species

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
27 Sep 2016
Accepted
29 Nov 2016
First published
30 Nov 2016

Nanoscale, 2017,9, 3367-3374

One-pot synthesis of a ceria–graphene oxide composite for the efficient removal of arsenic species

T. S. Sakthivel, S. Das, C. J. Pratt and S. Seal, Nanoscale, 2017, 9, 3367 DOI: 10.1039/C6NR07608D

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