Issue 87, 2016

Photodegradation performance and recyclability of a porous nitrogen and carbon co-doped TiO2/activated carbon composite prepared by an extremely fast one-step microwave method

Abstract

In recent years, microwave sintering has become a common tool in materials science because of its rapid heating rate and high energy utilization efficiency. In this study, a fast one-step microwave method (3 min) was employed to prepare a porous nitrogen and carbon co-doped TiO2/activated carbon ((C,N)-TiO2/AC) composite bulk material. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS), and electrical conductivity measurements. Photodegradation and recyclability experiments were also performed. For comparison, a sample was made by physically mixing (C,N)-TiO2 and AC, and was characterized and examined by the same technique. The photodegradation of a methyl orange solution by the porous (C,N)-TiO2/AC bulk revealed its good photocatalytic properties, with 94% photodegradation occurring within 100 min of irradiation following the initial 4 h of adsorption in the dark. The porous (C,N)-TiO2/AC bulk also demonstrated very good recyclability, achieving 94% photodegradation in the 6th recycle. The results show that the composite material can be used in commercial photodegradation processes because of its low cost, simple method of preparation, and good recyclability.

Graphical abstract: Photodegradation performance and recyclability of a porous nitrogen and carbon co-doped TiO2/activated carbon composite prepared by an extremely fast one-step microwave method

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Aug 2016
Accepted
01 Sep 2016
First published
01 Sep 2016

RSC Adv., 2016,6, 84457-84463

Photodegradation performance and recyclability of a porous nitrogen and carbon co-doped TiO2/activated carbon composite prepared by an extremely fast one-step microwave method

J. Zhou, F. Li, C. Du, J. Liu, Y. Wang, W. Li, G. He and Q. He, RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 84457 DOI: 10.1039/C6RA19757D

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