Issue 25, 2016

Light-assisted rapid preparation of a Ni/g-C3N4 magnetic composite for robust photocatalytic H2 evolution from water

Abstract

The precise combination of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and nickel compounds is greatly desirable for the development of robust and low-cost photocatalytic systems made of earth-abundant elements. Herein, a rapid light-assisted method is proposed to prepare effectively combined Ni/g-C3N4 composite photocatalysts. In this process, the Ni(0) was formed from the reduction of Ni(II) by photogenerated electrons and was loaded on the electron outlet points of g-C3N4 within 30 min; the ratio of Ni/g-C3N4 can be adjusted by changing the amount of nickel salt added. When the loaded Ni was 7.40 wt%, a high photocatalytic H2 production rate of 4318 μmol g−1 h−1 was obtained and no noticeable decrease in the photocatalytic H2 evolution rate was observed after four runs for 48 h in an aqueous triethanolamine solution. Furthermore, the Ni/g-C3N4 composite photocatalyst presented the ability for sunlight-driven H2 production of 4000 μmol g−1 h−1 under natural sunlight outdoors. In addition, the mechanism for the efficient and stable activity of the Ni/g-C3N4 hybrid photocatalyst was investigated in detail through photoelectrochemical experiments and steady-state photoluminescence spectra. It was found that Ni effectively prevented the recombination of the photogenerated electrons and holes of g-C3N4 and improved the H2 evolution activity.

Graphical abstract: Light-assisted rapid preparation of a Ni/g-C3N4 magnetic composite for robust photocatalytic H2 evolution from water

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
17 Apr 2016
Accepted
02 Jun 2016
First published
02 Jun 2016

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016,4, 9998-10007

Light-assisted rapid preparation of a Ni/g-C3N4 magnetic composite for robust photocatalytic H2 evolution from water

L. Kong, Y. Dong, P. Jiang, G. Wang, H. Zhang and N. Zhao, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016, 4, 9998 DOI: 10.1039/C6TA03178A

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