Issue 43, 2017, Issue in Progress

A fluorescent and colorimetric sensor based on a porphyrin doped polystyrene nanoporous fiber membrane for HCl gas detection

Abstract

A facile fluorescent and colorimetric sensor capable of naked-eye detection of gaseous hydrogen chloride (HCl) was developed. This technology uses the optical probe 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin immobilized in a polystyrene nanoporous fiber membrane (TPPH2-PS NFM) which was fabricated by electrospinning. The surface morphology and porous structures of the TPPH2-PS NFM were characterized and HCl gas sensing properties of the sensor was monitored by fluorescence spectrophotometry. Exposure to HCl gas causes apparent color change of the sensor from pink to yellow-green. The sample of THF-40 showed the maximum pseudo-second-order rate constant due to its largest specific surface area and pore volume. The detection limit was found to be 46 ppb and the response time was 5 s. The sensor exhibits excellent reversibility and prompt response and recovery which shed light on developing low-cost HCl gas sensing systems.

Graphical abstract: A fluorescent and colorimetric sensor based on a porphyrin doped polystyrene nanoporous fiber membrane for HCl gas detection

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
18 Feb 2017
Accepted
28 Apr 2017
First published
19 May 2017
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

RSC Adv., 2017,7, 26849-26856

A fluorescent and colorimetric sensor based on a porphyrin doped polystyrene nanoporous fiber membrane for HCl gas detection

M. Hu, W. Kang, Y. Zhao, J. Shi and B. Cheng, RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 26849 DOI: 10.1039/C7RA02040F

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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