Issue 8, 1997

CVD preparation and characterization of tin dioxide films for electrochemical applications

Abstract

SnO 2 films have been succesfully prepared by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) by reaction of SnCl 2 with O 2 and a value of the activation energy of 58 kJ mol -1 has been measured. The temperature range 450–500 °C has been found to be the optimum for the reaction with resistivities of the films of 9×10 -4 Ω cm on silicon and 6×10 -4 Ω cm on Pyrex. These two values are the lowest reported so far for SnO 2 films which have not been deliberately doped. For their use as transparent conducting films, a figure of merit of 9.87×10 -3 □ Ω -1 was found for a 0.8 µm thick film; this is also the highest reported so far. Characterization of the films by XRD showed a preferred [200] orientation and the grain size obtained from the XRD and SEM micrographs was in excess of 0.4 µm. The SnO 2 films, when tested in an eletrochemical cell, were unstable. A surface electrochemical process has been suggested for the disintegration.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Mater. Chem., 1997,7, 1421-1427

CVD preparation and characterization of tin dioxide films for electrochemical applications

F. Javier Yusta, Michael L. Hitchman and Sarkis H. Shamlian, J. Mater. Chem., 1997, 7, 1421 DOI: 10.1039/A608525C

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