Issue 3, 1999

Flow probe for in situ electrochemical monitoring of trace chromium

Abstract

A submersible electrochemical probe for in situ monitoring of trace chromium is described. The new flow probe relies on the coupling of an ultrasensitive adsorptive–catalytic stripping voltammetric procedure with a submersible operation. Such in situ monitoring involves a continuous delivery of an internal (ligand–catalyst, DTPA–NO3) reagent solution, a microdialysis collection of the target chromium ion, transport of the Cr–DTPA complex and nitrate-ion catalyst to the working-electrode compartment and adsorptive–catalytic stripping detection of the complex. The optimization of various parameters resulted in a detection limit of 0.10 µg l–1 (with 10 min accumulation), good precision and stability (RSD 6% for n=80 at 25 µg l–1 chromium) and a rapid response to sudden changes in the chromium level. A stable response was obtained for both Cr(VI) and Cr(III) species. The attractive performance of the submersible probe holds great promise for environmental and industrial monitoring.

Article information

Article type
Paper

Analyst, 1999,124, 349-352

Flow probe for in situ electrochemical monitoring of trace chromium

J. Wang, J. Wang, J. Lu, B. Tian, D. MacDonald and K. Olsen, Analyst, 1999, 124, 349 DOI: 10.1039/A807639A

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