Issue 14, 2000

Reaction pathways in the gas phase negative ion chemistry of chlorinated ethenes

Abstract

The reaction rate coefficients and ion products for the gas-phase reactions of O2, O, OH, CF3, and F with trichloroethene (CCl2[double bond, length half m-dash]CHCl), 1,1-dichloroethene (CH2[double bond, length half m-dash]CCl2), and Z (cis) and E (trans)-1,2-dichloroethene (CHCl[double bond, length half m-dash]CHCl) are presented. With the exception of CCl2[double bond, length half m-dash]CHCl, the O2 bimolecular reaction rate coefficients are substantially below the collisional values. All the other anions react with the molecules with rate coefficients at or close to (within a factor of two) the corresponding collisional values. The experimental results are interpreted in terms of pathways initiated by nucleophilic attack on carbon or by proton abstraction. Proton abstraction is an exothermic channel for the reactions of O, OH, CF3, and F with each of the three isomers of dichloroethene, but C2HCl2 was only directly observed for E-CHCl[double bond, length half m-dash]CHCl. Orbital overlap arguments provide the explanation of this observation.

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
10 Apr 2000
Accepted
01 Jun 2000
First published
30 Jun 2000

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2000,2, 3145-3153

Reaction pathways in the gas phase negative ion chemistry of chlorinated ethenes

R. A. Kennedy, C. A. Mayhew, R. Peverall and P. Watts, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2000, 2, 3145 DOI: 10.1039/B002866P

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