Issue 5, 2002

Abstract

Silver selenide thin films have been electrodeposited potentiostatically from aqueous acid solutions containing silver ions complexed with SCN and selenium dioxide at room temperature. The electrodeposition reactions were studied by cyclic voltammetry. The deposited films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The influence of deposition parameters such as potential, electrolyte composition and pH-value on the chemical composition and crystallinity of the films is discussed. The compositions of silver selenide films were controlled continuously from Ag-rich to near stoichiometry by adjusting the bath concentration and deposition potential. After annealing and slowly cooling in argon atmosphere, the films are highly (002) oriented. Furthermore, the excess Ag in the films transformed into Ag2Se by annealing in Se vapor at 230 °C for 4–5 h.

Graphical abstract: Electrodeposition of silver selenide thin films from aqueous solutions

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
07 Aug 2001
Accepted
11 Feb 2002
First published
26 Mar 2002

J. Mater. Chem., 2002,12, 1437-1441

Electrodeposition of silver selenide thin films from aqueous solutions

R. Chen, D. Xu, G. Guo and Y. Tang, J. Mater. Chem., 2002, 12, 1437 DOI: 10.1039/B107177G

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