Issue 9, 2002

Photocatalytic properties of Ba3Li2Ti8O20 sol–gel

Abstract

Samples of Ba3Li2Ti8O20 were prepared by the sol–gel method at pH 3 and 9 using acetic acid and ammonia hydroxide respectively as hydrolysis catalysts. The band gap (Eg) of the solids prepared was calculated from the UV-Vis absorption spectra of samples thermally treated at different temperatures, the values obtained ranging from 3.37 to 3.09 eV. The Eg values of the powders synthesized at pH 9 were higher than those of samples prepared at pH 3. Surface characterization of the solids was carried out from adsorption isotherms and FTIR studies, and their photocatalytic activities on 2,4-dinitroaniline degradation were also measured. The decomposition rate followed Langmuir–Hinshelwood kinetics. According to the calculated kinetic parameters, better results were obtained once the crystalline structure of Ba3Li2Ti8O20 had formed.

Graphical abstract: Photocatalytic properties of Ba3Li2Ti8O20 sol–gel

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
18 Oct 2001
Accepted
24 Jun 2002
First published
24 Jul 2002

J. Mater. Chem., 2002,12, 2820-2824

Photocatalytic properties of Ba3Li2Ti8O20 sol–gel

A. Hernandez, L. M. Torres-Martinez, E. Sanchez-Mora, T. Lopez and F. Tzompantzi, J. Mater. Chem., 2002, 12, 2820 DOI: 10.1039/B109593P

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