Issue 10, 2002

Preparation, characterization and photochemical properties of ordered macroporous hybrid silica materials based on monovacant Keggin-type polyoxometalates

Abstract

High loading, three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) hybrid silica materials based on monovacant Keggin-type polyoxometalates (POMs) [Xn+W11O39](12 − n)− (XW11; Xn+ = P5+, Si4+, Ge4+, B3+) were prepared via sol–gel as well as templating techniques. XW11 clusters were incorporated into the wall structures of macroporous silica, resulting in hybrid XW11–SiO2 composites. Formation of the hybrid materials was due to the chemical grafting of organosilanol groups from the silica network onto the surface oxygen atoms at vacant sites on the XW11 clusters. The products were characterized by UV diffuse reflectance spectra (UV/DRS), infrared (IR) spectra, 29Si and 31P MAS NMR, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and nitrogen adsorption isotherms. The study indicates that the primary Keggin structures remain intact in the hybrid materials, and that the products demonstrate three-dimensionally ordered macropores with pore diameters in the range of 285 to 385 nm. The composites exhibited photocatalytic activity to degrade aqueous malic acid (MA) under irradiation in the near-UV region; leakage of XW11 from the hybrid materials was hardly observed during catalytic tests.

Graphical abstract: Preparation, characterization and photochemical properties of ordered macroporous hybrid silica materials based on monovacant Keggin-type polyoxometalates

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
27 Nov 2001
Accepted
25 Jun 2002
First published
09 Aug 2002

J. Mater. Chem., 2002,12, 3046-3052

Preparation, characterization and photochemical properties of ordered macroporous hybrid silica materials based on monovacant Keggin-type polyoxometalates

Y. Guo, Y. Yang, C. Hu, C. Guo, E. Wang, Y. Zou and S. Feng, J. Mater. Chem., 2002, 12, 3046 DOI: 10.1039/B110873P

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