Issue 10, 2002

How to tailor maghemite particle size in γ-Fe2O3–SiO2 nanocomposites

Abstract

A sol–gel procedure for the tailoring of maghemite particle size in silica-based nanocomposites is proposed. The preparation method allows control of the gelation time, which is varied from 2 to 16 days in samples having the same concentration of iron oxide (25%). Superparamagnetic particles of γ-Fe2O3 with sizes in the 2.5–5.6 nm range were found in all the samples, as confirmed by TEM, Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetic measurements. The particle size was independent of the porosity of the silica host matrix, but strongly dependent on the amount of solvent trapped inside the gels. The solvent plays an important role, favouring the formation of Fe3O4 nanoparticles as an intermediate step before the final oxidation to maghemite.

Graphical abstract: How to tailor maghemite particle size in γ-Fe2O3–SiO2 nanocomposites

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 May 2002
Accepted
05 Jul 2002
First published
13 Aug 2002

J. Mater. Chem., 2002,12, 3141-3146

How to tailor maghemite particle size in γ-Fe2O3–SiO2 nanocomposites

C. Cannas, G. Concas, D. Gatteschi, A. Musinu, G. Piccaluga and C. Sangregorio, J. Mater. Chem., 2002, 12, 3141 DOI: 10.1039/B204292D

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