Issue 22, 2007

Periodic mesoporous silica having covalently attached tris(bipyridine)ruthenium complex: synthesis, photovoltaic and electrochemiluminescent properties

Abstract

A tris(bipyridine)ruthenium derivative with two terminal triethoxysilyl groups attached to one of the bipyridine ligands has been synthesized and used in combination with TEOS for the preparation of a tris(bipyridine)ruthenium-containing mesoporous silica, using CTABr as a structure-directing agent, under basic conditions at 100 °C. The resulting solids exhibited XRD patterns, isothermal gas adsorption and electron-microscopy images characteristic of hexagonal mesoporous silica, while the presence of tris(bipyridine)ruthenium complexes at the walls is manifested by the orange coloration of the solids and the optical spectra of the material corresponding to tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II). The removal of the structure-directing agent without damaging the complex or the mesoporous structure of the pores was done by exhaustive solid–liquid extraction. As-synthesized mpRu exhibits photovoltaic (VOC = 140 mV, ISC = 2.6 µA) and electrochemiluminescence activity (λmax = 610 nm), the presence of CTABr plays a positive role in the activity by promoting intraparticle charge migration. In contrast, for an analogous material prepared under the same conditions but in the absence of the structure-directing agent and having a low surface area, the amorphous structure did not exhibit significant a photovoltaic or electrochemiluminescence response. This result exemplifies the benefits of having porosity and accessibility to the photoactive metallic complexes.

Graphical abstract: Periodic mesoporous silica having covalently attached tris(bipyridine)ruthenium complex: synthesis, photovoltaic and electrochemiluminescent properties

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
02 Jan 2007
Accepted
28 Feb 2007
First published
19 Mar 2007

J. Mater. Chem., 2007,17, 2336-2343

Periodic mesoporous silica having covalently attached tris(bipyridine)ruthenium complex: synthesis, photovoltaic and electrochemiluminescent properties

J. Font, P. de March, F. Busqué, E. Casas, M. Benitez, L. Teruel and H. García, J. Mater. Chem., 2007, 17, 2336 DOI: 10.1039/B618773K

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