Issue 12, 2007

Catalytic hydrogenation of polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide over supported palladium

Abstract

A series of supported palladium catalysts were evaluated for their ability to mediate the complete hydrogenation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds. Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) or phenanthrene (Phe) in hexane was merged with a hydrogen–carbon dioxide [5% (w/w) H2/CO2] stream and transferred to a flow through mini-reactor (capacity ca. 1 g) that was maintained at 90 °C under a back-pressure of 20.68 MPa. Effluent from the reactor trapped in hexane was monitored/quantified by gas chromatographymass spectrometry. Catalyst formulations supported on iron powder, high density polyethylene (HDPE) or γ-alumina were prepared and compared in terms of hydrogenation activity as measured by the quantity of substrate per unit time that could be perhydrogenated to toxicologically innocuous products. Both of the Pd preparations supported on γ-alumina were more efficient than a commercial Pd0 (5% w/w) on γ-Al2O3 formulation or preparations supported on HDPE or the iron powder. Bimetallic mixtures with Pd increased the hydrogenation activity when co-deposited with Cu or Ni but not with Ag or Co. However, increases in hydrogenation activity by increasing the loading of Pd (or bimetallic mixture) on this surface were limited. Despite using supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) to swell the surfaces of the polymer, the deposition of nanoparticles within the polyethylene formulation was appreciably less active than either the oxidic or the Fe0 formulations.

Graphical abstract: Catalytic hydrogenation of polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide over supported palladium

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
28 Mar 2007
Accepted
09 Oct 2007
First published
23 Oct 2007

J. Environ. Monit., 2007,9, 1344-1351

Catalytic hydrogenation of polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide over supported palladium

T. Yuan and W. D. Marshall, J. Environ. Monit., 2007, 9, 1344 DOI: 10.1039/B715318J

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