Issue 11, 2009

Nano- and micro-sized honeycomb patterns through hierarchical self-assembly of metal-loaded diblock copolymer vesicles

Abstract

Herein we present a novel approach for fabricating metallic micro- and nano-structures in thin films viaspin-coating solutions of diblock copolymer vesicles. A simple concept was developed, which is based on the metallization and self-assembly diblock copolymers. Firstly, vesicles incorporating the inorganic components are generated in solution by adjusting the solvent ratio in watertoluene mixtures. Subsequently, thin films are deposited onto a solid substrate viaspin-coating. As a result micro- and nano-sized honeycomb structures are obtained; the pore diameter is dependent on the size and size distribution of the vesicles. Hence, control over the pattern dimensions and the degree of order can be achieved by tuning the vesicle diameter prior to film deposition. Finally, the block copolymer is extracted by means of oxygen plasma etching, leaving behind inorganic Au-nanostructures that mimic the original film morphology. The surface properties of these honeycomb patterns, in terms of hydrophobicity, can be adjusted by controlling the film thickness and the characteristic dimension of the pattern.

Graphical abstract: Nano- and micro-sized honeycomb patterns through hierarchical self-assembly of metal-loaded diblock copolymer vesicles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
14 Aug 2008
Accepted
28 Oct 2008
First published
09 Dec 2008

Soft Matter, 2009,5, 2188-2197

Nano- and micro-sized honeycomb patterns through hierarchical self-assembly of metal-loaded diblock copolymer vesicles

T. Pietsch, N. Gindy and A. Fahmi, Soft Matter, 2009, 5, 2188 DOI: 10.1039/B814061H

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