Issue 11, 2009

Bio-mimetic silicone cilia for microfluidic manipulation

Abstract

This paper presents a bio-mimetic microfluidic device that mimics the high compliance and the beating frequency of biological cilia in order to achieve bio-compatible manipulation of microfluidics. Because the highly compliant cilia can easily collapse due to interaction energy and surface tension, the major challenge in developing a bio-mimetic device is the manufacturing of highly compliant cilia. An underwater fabrication method is developed to avoid the cilia collapse by lowering the surface energy of the cilia. Another challenge is to mimic the low beating frequency (10–100 Hz) of biological cilia. The proposed microfluidic device is excited by a piezo actuator to resonate the cilia in water. Due to the highly compliant nature of the silicone cilia, the resulting actuation frequency is in the beating frequency range of biological cilia. Simulations and experiments are presented to demonstrate microfluidic manipulation by resonance of the assembled cilia array.

Graphical abstract: Bio-mimetic silicone cilia for microfluidic manipulation

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 Oct 2008
Accepted
18 Feb 2009
First published
09 Mar 2009

Lab Chip, 2009,9, 1561-1566

Bio-mimetic silicone cilia for microfluidic manipulation

K. Oh, J. Chung, S. Devasia and J. J. Riley, Lab Chip, 2009, 9, 1561 DOI: 10.1039/B817409A

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