Issue 9, 2011

Microwave absorption enhancement and electron microscopy characterization of BaTiO3 nano-torus

Abstract

Uniform BaTiO3 nano-torus with either concave or epicenter holes were synthesized by a hydrothermal method. Experimental observations indicated that the BaTiO3 nano-torus with an average diameter ranging from 50 to 100 nm was of tetragonal phases at room temperature. The morphology of the BaTiO3 nano-torus depends on the shape of the original titanium dioxide precursor and reaction time. The microwave absorption properties of both the BaTiO3 nano-torus and the BaTiO3 solid nanoparticles were examined between 2–18 GHz microwave frequency bands. The maximum reflection loss of the BaTiO3 nano-torus reached −28.38 dB at 11.36 GHz, compared to that of −12.87 dB at 16.32 GHz of the BaTiO3 solid nanoparticles. The nearly 120% enhancement of the reflection loss in the range of 8–12 GHz was probably attributed to the hollow volume inside the BaTiO3 nano-torus which might contribute more dissipation and scattering effects of the microwave. Growth mechanisms of the BaTiO3 nano-torus were also investigated by changing both the reaction time from 0.5 h to 48 h and the reactants concentration ratio between Ba(OH)2·8H2O and titanium dioxide. Both an “in situ transformation” mechanism and a “dissolution-precipitation” growth mode were proposed.

Graphical abstract: Microwave absorption enhancement and electron microscopy characterization of BaTiO3 nano-torus

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
13 Jun 2011
Accepted
11 Jul 2011
First published
08 Aug 2011

Nanoscale, 2011,3, 3860-3867

Microwave absorption enhancement and electron microscopy characterization of BaTiO3 nano-torus

F. Xia, J. Liu, D. Gu, P. Zhao, J. Zhang and R. Che, Nanoscale, 2011, 3, 3860 DOI: 10.1039/C1NR10606F

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements