Issue 17, 2011

Soft microgels as Pickering emulsion stabilisers: role of particle deformability

Abstract

We synthesised soft uncharged microgels made of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) of variable cross-linking degrees and we probed their efficiency as stabilisers to fabricate oil-in-water emulsions. Interestingly, such particles undergo a swollen-to-collapsed transition above a critical temperature. By combining several microscopy methods and by exploiting the limited coalescence process, we were able to determine both the particle concentration and structure at the interface, as a function of the cross-linking density. Being deformable, the initially spherical microgels adopt a “fried egg-like” structure when adsorbed at the oil/water interface. As expected, the interfacial deformation is increasingly pronounced as the cross-linking degree decreases. The most deformable microgels tend to form 2D connected networks characterised by significant overlapping of the peripheral parts. When the deformability is lost, by increasing the cross-linking density or the temperature, the stabilisation efficiency is considerably reduced. Our results strongly suggest that emulsion stability is mainly determined by the microgels' deformability and we discuss the origin of that empirical link in terms of lateral overlapping and interfacial elasticity.

Graphical abstract: Soft microgels as Pickering emulsion stabilisers: role of particle deformability

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 Feb 2011
Accepted
31 May 2011
First published
11 Jul 2011

Soft Matter, 2011,7, 7689-7698

Soft microgels as Pickering emulsion stabilisers: role of particle deformability

M. Destribats, V. Lapeyre, M. Wolfs, E. Sellier, F. Leal-Calderon, V. Ravaine and V. Schmitt, Soft Matter, 2011, 7, 7689 DOI: 10.1039/C1SM05240C

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